Steady Lattice Structure Design via Hub Segmentation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Designing and manufacturing complex lattice structures in additive manufacturing is computationally challenging due to geometric complexity, making it difficult to represent and analyze their characteristics such as mass properties effectively.

Innovation Solution

The method involves constructing a lattice structure by creating a set of balls and connecting them with beams, where each beam is divided into half-beams, and the union of each ball and its connected half-beams defines a hub, allowing for the computation of integral properties using closed-form expressions and displaying the structure using swirling curves for visualization.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If conventional systems are used to design complex lattice structures, then manufacturing capability is maintained, but computational complexity increases and design efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedesign efficiencyVSAvoidcomputational complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The lattice structure is segmented into repeating unit cells that can be independently defined and then replicated throughout the volume. This segmentation allows the complex overall structure to be managed through simple repeating patterns, dramatically reducing computational complexity while maintaining design capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transforms the design approach by changing parameters from defining every individual element to defining unit cell geometry parameters and replication rules. This parameter transformation enables efficient computation of mass properties through analytical formulas rather than complex numerical integration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Weight of moving object

If lattice structures are used to reduce weight and material usage, then structural efficiency improves, but geometric complexity increases making analysis difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepart weightVSAvoidgeometric complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Weight of moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses copying by defining a single unit cell that is replicated throughout the lattice volume. This allows the complex geometric structure to be fully described by one simple repeating unit, enabling analytical computation of overall properties from the unit cell geometry without needing to model every individual element.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The unit cell design serves multiple functions simultaneously: it defines the geometric pattern, determines mass distribution, establishes connectivity, and provides the basis for computing all integral properties. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate analysis methods for different properties.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Manufacturing precision

If detailed CAD models of lattice structures are created, then manufacturing precision is improved, but computational resources and processing time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelattice structure precisionVSAvoidcomputation time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary action by deriving analytical formulas for mass properties before actual manufacturing or detailed modeling. These pre-computed formulas allow rapid evaluation of design variations without requiring time-consuming detailed CAD modeling or numerical integration, significantly reducing computation time while maintaining precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS11281815B2System and method for design and manufacture of steady lattice structures
Publication Date: 2022.03.22 SIEMENS INDUSTRY SOFTWARE INC
  • US11281815B2 patent drawing
  • US11281815B2 patent drawing
  • US11281815B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method, and corresponding systems and computer-readable mediums, for designing and manufacturing a part. A method includes receiving part data for a part to be manufactured. The method includes creating a set of balls and beams in a computer-aided design (CAD) model, in a patterning structure and based on the part data. The method includes constructing a steady lattice structure in the CAD model. The method includes displaying the CAD model including the steady lattice structure.