Steam Generator Channel Layout for Limescale Separation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing steam generators suffer from limescale and solid residue buildup in the steam circulation channel, leading to inefficiencies, steam quality issues, and difficulty in complete removal of deposits, which can result in water leaks and soiling of ironed items.

Innovation Solution

A steam generator design with a main body shaped as a parallelepiped, featuring a vaporization zone and a steam path with a central inlet aperture and a lower chamber for collecting solid residues, along with a unique steam path configuration that includes vertical and horizontal segments and wide loops to facilitate gravitational separation of limescale and other residues.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the steam circulation channel has a convoluted path with restrictions and edges to define steam flow, then steam generation efficiency is improved, but limescale and solid residues accumulate in the channel causing blockages and reducing reliability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesteam generation efficiencyVSAvoidsteam circulation channel reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The steam circulation channel is divided into multiple segments including vertical segments, horizontal segments, and wide loops. This segmentation allows steam to follow a controlled path while providing multiple opportunities for gravitational separation of residues, preventing accumulation in any single location and maintaining channel reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The steam path incorporates wide loops that create additional spatial dimensions within the channel. These loops provide extended pathways and gravitational separation zones where residues can settle out of the steam flow, effectively adding a gravitational separation dimension to the steam circulation system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Volume of moving object

If the vaporization zone is made small to reduce device size, then the appliance becomes more compact, but the effectiveness of steam generation and the ability to remove deposits is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice sizeVSAvoidvaporization effectiveness
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention optimizes the local quality of the vaporization zone by strategically positioning it within the main body and designing its internal geometry to maximize evaporation efficiency. The vaporization zone is equipped with heating elements and configured to create optimal water-heat contact surfaces, ensuring high productivity within a compact volume.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The steam path extends in multiple dimensions with vertical and horizontal segments and wide loops, effectively increasing the functional volume for steam circulation without significantly increasing the overall device footprint. This multi-dimensional approach allows efficient steam generation and residue separation within a compact form factor.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Reliability

If cleaning operations are performed to remove limescale deposits, then steam quality is temporarily improved, but small and medium-sized particles remain attached to walls and detach randomly, continuing to cause problems

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesteam qualityVSAvoidcleaning effectiveness
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The steam circulation channel is pre-configured with wide loops and gravitational separation zones that continuously prevent residue accumulation before it can attach to channel walls. This preliminary gravitational separation action occurs during normal operation, minimizing the need for cleaning and preventing the attachment of particles that would later detach and contaminate steam.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The steam circulation system performs self-cleaning through its gravitational separation mechanism. The wide loops and vertical segments create conditions where residues automatically separate from steam flow and settle in designated areas during normal operation, eliminating the need for external cleaning interventions and preventing particle re-entrainment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

4Productivity

If the steam circulation channel has multiple restrictions and edges to control steam flow, then steam delivery is improved, but water leaks from the ironing plate and delivery holes become clogged

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesteam delivery efficiencyVSAvoidwater leakage and hole clogging
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts harmful solid residues from the steam flow through gravitational separation in wide loops and vertical segments before the steam reaches the delivery plate. By removing residues upstream, the delivery holes remain clear and water leakage is prevented, maintaining steam delivery efficiency without the harmful effects of particle accumulation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Prevents limescale and residues from reaching the delivery plate, maintaining steam quality and efficiency over time, reducing wear on components, and enabling effective cleaning of the steam generator.

Implementation Method 1

The heating member, when selectively activated, causes the water introduced into the vaporization chamber to evaporate substantially instantaneously

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEvaporation: Evaporation

Implementation Method 2

the steam circulation channel has an irregular and rather convoluted development with a plurality of restrictions and edges

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravitation: Gravitation

Data Source

PatentEP4653763A1Steam generator for a household appliance, such as a vaporizer, an iron, or similar products
Publication Date: 2025.11.26 DE LONGHI APPLIANCES SRL
  • EP4653763A1 patent drawingFigure 1~3
  • EP4653763A1 patent drawingFigure 4~5
  • EP4653763A1 patent drawingFigure 6~8

AI summary

A steam generator (10) for a household appliance, preferably for a vertical iron, configured to assume, during use, a substantially vertical work position. The steam generator (10) comprises a main body (12) substantially in the shape of a parallelepiped and shaped so that it internally defines a vaporization zone (25) and a path (P) for the steam. The main body (12) comprises both an inlet aperture (29) disposed in correspondence with the vaporization zone (25) and configured to allow the introduction of water therein, and one or more outlet apertures (33), configured to allow steam to exit from the main body (12).