Steam Cleaner Tilt Switch for Safe Continuous Steam Flow

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional steam cleaning apparatuses for domestic use lack convenience and consistency in steam generation, often requiring manual pumping and risking overheating or blockages, which can lead to unsafe pressure buildup.

Innovation Solution

An electrically powered steam cleaning apparatus with an air pump, pressure regulator, and safety valves, along with a position-sensitive switch and indicator light, ensures convenient operation, consistent steam flow, and safe pressure release, while a thermostat maintains optimal steam temperature for cleaning and safety.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If manual pumping is used to transfer water from the water tank to the boiler, then the device complexity is reduced, but the ease of operation deteriorates and productivity decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of operationVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the manual mechanical pumping system with an electrically powered pump system. The air pump uses electrical power to pressurize water in the tank, and the water pump automatically transfers water to the boiler, eliminating the need for manual pumping while maintaining system functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system incorporates automatic water level sensing and pump control mechanisms that enable the steam generator to automatically refill water from the tank to the boiler without user intervention. The microprocessor monitors water levels and activates pumps as needed, making the system self-servicing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Productivity

If continuous pumping is performed to maintain steady steam flow, then the productivity improves, but the ease of operation deteriorates due to constant user intervention

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveproductivityVSAvoidease of operation
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system ensures continuous steam generation through automatic water transfer mechanisms. The microprocessor-controlled pumps continuously monitor and maintain water levels in the boiler, ensuring uninterrupted water supply for continuous steam production without requiring user intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent incorporates water level sensors and microprocessor-based control systems that continuously monitor water levels in the tank and boiler. The system receives feedback from these sensors and automatically activates pumps to maintain optimal water levels, enabling continuous operation without user intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Productivity

If pressure buildup is allowed to increase for better steam generation, then the productivity improves, but the safety deteriorates due to potential overheating and blockages

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveproductivityVSAvoidsafety
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system incorporates pressure relief valves and temperature sensors that are pre-positioned to activate before dangerous pressure or temperature levels are reached. These safety mechanisms provide cushioning protection by releasing pressure or shutting down the system before harmful conditions can develop.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

Solution Approach 2:

The microprocessor-based control system continuously monitors pressure and temperature levels through sensors. When abnormal conditions are detected, the system receives feedback and automatically activates safety mechanisms such as pressure relief valves or shuts down the heating element to prevent overheating and pressure buildup.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

4Object-affected harmful factors

If safety mechanisms are added to prevent overheating and pressure buildup, then the safety improves, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesafetyVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The microprocessor-based control system serves multiple functions simultaneously: it monitors water levels, controls pump operations, regulates heating, and activates safety mechanisms. This multi-functionality allows the system to incorporate comprehensive safety features without proportionally increasing overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent combines multiple control and safety functions into an integrated microprocessor-based system. The control unit merges water level sensing, pump control, temperature monitoring, and safety valve activation into a single coordinated system, reducing the complexity that would arise from separate independent mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides enhanced user convenience, consistent steam generation, and safety features that prevent overheating and blockages, ensuring effective cleaning and sterilization without risking damage to surfaces.

Implementation Method 1

the air pump pumps air through the first valve into the water tank, pressurising the water therein until the water reaches said first predetermined pressure

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGas compression and pressure transmission: Compression

Implementation Method 2

the boiler heating water to generate steam

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal heating: Heating

Implementation Method 3

the second valve being arranged to allow water above a first predetermined pressure to flow into the inlet of the boiler

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure-driven flow: Pressure Gradient

Data Source

PatentUS9039844B2Steam cleaning apparatus
Publication Date: 2015.05.26 BLACK & DECKER CORP
  • US9039844B2 patent drawing
  • US9039844B2 patent drawing
  • US9039844B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A steam cleaning apparatus including a main body having a main switch, a steam cleaning head coupled to the main body, and a position sensitive switch having a first state when the steam apparatus is in a substantially vertical storage position and a second state when the steam cleaning apparatus is in a tilted, cleaning position, the position sensitive switch being connected in electrical series with the main switch such that when the position-sensitive switch is in the first state the position-sensitive switch interrupts the flow of electrical current from the main switch and when the position-sensitive switch is in the second state, electrical power is supplied by the main switch.