Steam cooking appliance

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing steam cooking appliances are costly to manufacture and prone to technical complexity due to calcification issues and the need for complex water flow control devices.

Innovation Solution

A steam cooking appliance design where the water tank is connected to the atmosphere via a connecting line that allows atmospheric pressure equalization, enabling water flow and air entry, with a cross-section adjusted to facilitate water flow despite surface tension, and featuring an evaporation basin with self-regulating water level control, eliminating the need for additional control elements.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If a straight tube is used for water supply in the cooking chamber, then water can be delivered to the heated plate, but the tube quickly becomes calcified and complex control devices are required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing costVSAvoidwater flow control complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts the control function from complex mechanical/electrical devices and transfers it to the geometric design of the connecting line itself. The line cross-section and outlet position are designed to automatically regulate water flow based on water level, eliminating the need for solenoid valves, pumps, and control software.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses self-regulating water flow control where the connecting line's geometry (cross-section and outlet position) automatically adjusts water delivery based on the water level in the evaporation basin. When water reaches the outlet position, air intake is blocked, stopping further water flow without external control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Ease of operation

If control and regulating devices are added to manage water flow, then water delivery can be controlled, but the device becomes more expensive and complex to manufacture

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperation simplicityVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The connecting line is designed with specific geometric parameters (cross-section area and outlet position) that enable automatic water level regulation. The system self-adjusts water flow based on physical principles (surface tension, air intake blocking) without requiring operators to manage complex control systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Quantity of substance

If the connecting line allows air entry for pressure equalization, then water can flow by gravity, but surface tension and simultaneous air inflow complicate the flow dynamics

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewater flow amountVSAvoidflow control mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention optimizes the connecting line's cross-section area and outlet position as key parameters. The cross-section is sized to allow water flow while the outlet is positioned to block air intake when water reaches the desired level, creating automatic flow regulation through geometric parameters rather than mechanical controls.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

4Reliability

If the evaporation basin water level is controlled by additional electrical or mechanical elements, then precise level control is achieved, but cost and susceptibility to technical faults increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice reliabilityVSAvoidcontrol elements complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention removes all electrical and mechanical control elements (solenoid valves, pumps, sensors, cabling, control software) from the water level control function. Instead, it uses the connecting line's geometric design and natural physical processes (gravity flow, surface tension, air intake blocking) to achieve reliable automatic level control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The system achieves automatic water level control through the connecting line's geometry and natural physical feedback. When water reaches the outlet position, air intake is blocked, automatically stopping water flow. This self-regulating mechanism eliminates susceptibility to electrical and mechanical faults.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design reduces manufacturing costs, simplifies operation, and minimizes technical faults by eliminating the need for complex control devices, ensuring reliable and efficient steam generation with easy maintenance and cleaning.

Implementation Method 1

a connecting line (8) between the water tank (6) and the cooking chamber (2), via which the water flows exclusively by gravity into the cooking chamber (2)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravity: Gravitation

Implementation Method 2

The line cross-section of the connecting line is to be selected in such a way that the water can flow in the opposite direction to the water, despite its surface tension and the simultaneous entry and inflow of air

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSurface tension: Surface Tension

Implementation Method 3

A heating device is arranged below the evaporation basin, via which the water in the evaporation basin can be heated and evaporated

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEvaporation: Evaporation

Implementation Method 4

via which the water in the evaporation basin can be heated and evaporated

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Data Source

PatentEP1916928B1Steam cooking appliance
Publication Date: 2019.01.23 BSH HAUSGERATE GMBH
  • EP1916928B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2

AI summary

The invention relates to a steam cooking appliance for cooking foodstuffs by means of steam, comprising: a cooking compartment (2); a water reservoir (6) for storing water; a heating device (11) for boiling water, and; a connecting line (8) between the water reservoir and the cooking compartment via which the water, under the action of gravity, reaches the cooking compartment (2). The design of the steam cooking appliance is improved in that the water reservoir (6), when empty, is solely connected to the atmosphere via the connecting line (8).