Washing Machine Steam Generator Descaling Through Preheated Water

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Solution Overview

Problem

Washing machines with steam generating devices face significant issues with calcification, leading to reduced service life due to lime scale residues forming in the steam generator, making removal difficult and potentially rendering the unit unusable.

Innovation Solution

A method that uses almost lime-free water heated by the washing machine's heating device to generate steam, allowing for the omission of an intermediate storage tank and incorporating a descaling program with a descaling agent to prevent calcification in the steam generation unit, enabling simultaneous decalcification of both the heating element and steam generation unit.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a steam generating device is fed directly from the fresh water supply, then steam can be generated for laundry treatment, but considerable limescale residues form in the steam generator over time

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservice life of steam generation unitVSAvoidlimescale residues
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The water supply system is segmented into different sources: fresh water supply for the tub and separate lime-free water supply for the steam generator. This segmentation allows each component to receive water appropriate to its function, preventing limescale formation in the steam generator while maintaining normal washing operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

A water conduit system acts as an intermediary between the water supply sources and the steam generator. The conduit selectively directs lime-free water to the steam generator, mediating the water delivery to prevent calcification while allowing regular fresh water to be used for washing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If an intermediate storage tank is used for fresh water, then steam generation is enabled, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesteam generation capabilityVSAvoidnumber of components
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The water conduit system serves multiple functions: it supplies water to both the tub and steam generator, selectively directs lime-free water to the steam generator, and can be integrated with existing washing machine water supply systems. This multi-functionality eliminates the need for separate storage tanks while maintaining steam generation capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges the water supply functions for the tub and steam generator into a single integrated conduit system. By combining these functions and utilizing the existing water supply infrastructure, the design eliminates redundant components like intermediate storage tanks while ensuring reliable steam generation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Reliability

If lime-free water is supplied to the steam generator, then calcification is prevented, but water consumption from fresh supply increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesteam generation unit durabilityVSAvoidwater consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses periodic action by employing a descaling program that periodically treats the water with descaling agents. This periodic treatment prevents calcification accumulation over time, allowing the use of regular fresh water supply while maintaining steam generator reliability without continuous increased water consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach effectively prevents calcification in the steam generation unit, extending its service life and allowing for efficient steam treatment of laundry while maintaining the steam generation system's functionality without structural changes.

Implementation Method 1

the heating device (6) has heated up the water

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Implementation Method 2

the water which has flowed into a storage tank is heated by a heating device for the purpose of generating steam

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEvaporation: Evaporation

Implementation Method 3

the lime dissolved in the water can precipitate after the water has been heated and condense on heating devices

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPrecipitation: Precipitation

Data Source

PatentEP2740827B1Wasching machine with steam generator and method for its operation
Publication Date: 2016.04.20 MIELE & CO KG
  • EP2740827B1 patent drawingFigure 1

AI summary

The invention relates to a method for operating a washing machine (1), in particular a drum-type washing machine, which comprises a washing drum (5) for accommodating the laundry to be washed, a supply device for fresh water (2), a suds container (4) for accommodating the washing and rinsing water, a heating device (6) for heating up the washing and rinsing water in the tub (4), a steam generating device (7) for supplying steam to the washing drum (5), a pumping device (10) for pumping out the service water after the end of the Washing process, a water level sensor (13) for regulating and controlling the water levels provided according to the program in the machine, and a program control device (14) for controlling the washing programs and program sequences. The method according to the invention is characterized in that the steam generating device (7) is fed with water for generating steam, which has been heated by the heating device (6) arranged in the tub (4) to at least a temperature which is sufficient to prevent the precipitation of hardening images dissolved in the water, especially limescale. This prevents excessive calcification of the steam generating device (7). At the same time, a decalcification program can remove any limescale residues in the system.