Steam Generator Z-Shaped Flow Path for Uniform Heat Distribution

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional steam generators face issues with unstable operation, non-uniform heat distribution and flux, bumping phenomena, and reduced boiler efficiency due to concentrated heat transfer, leading to defects and water discharge into cavities.

Innovation Solution

A steam generator design featuring a chamber body with multiple partition walls forming a Z-shaped steam flow path and inclined angles to disperse heat transfer, prevent bumping, and improve boiler efficiency by creating a uniform heat flux and temperature distribution.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Power

If the heater is located in the inner space of the steam generator where water is accommodated, then the heating efficiency is improved, but the temperature of the inner space instantaneously increases as water level decreases, causing unstable operation and defects

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating efficiencyVSAvoidoperation stability
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The steam generator inner space is divided into multiple heating zones using partition walls, creating a first heating zone near the heater and a second heating zone away from the heater. This segmentation allows different regions to have different temperature characteristics, preventing instantaneous temperature spikes while maintaining overall heating efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different regions of the steam generator are given different thermal properties through the partition wall structure. The first heating zone has direct heater exposure for efficient heating, while the second heating zone has indirect heating for temperature stabilization, creating local quality differences that resolve the contradiction between heating efficiency and operational stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Power

If the heat source concentrates heat transfer in a certain region, then the heating power is improved, but the temperature distribution and heat flux inside the steam generator become non-uniform, causing defects

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating powerVSAvoidtemperature distribution uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The partition walls divide the heating space into multiple zones, distributing the heat transfer across different regions. This creates a more uniform temperature distribution and heat flux throughout the steam generator while maintaining adequate heating power through the segmented heating zones.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Productivity

If the heating process intensifies to improve steam generation speed, then the productivity is improved, but the bumping phenomenon occurs where steam water is generated and discharged into the cavity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesteam generation speedVSAvoidbumping phenomenon
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The partition walls create separate heating zones that control the steam generation process. The first heating zone generates steam while the second heating zone and partition structure control water movement, preventing the bumping phenomenon even during intensive heating operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The partition walls act as intermediaries between the intense heating process and the water/steam mixture. They mediate the heat transfer process to prevent direct violent boiling and water discharge into the cavity, while still maintaining high steam generation productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The design stabilizes steam generation, reduces defects, minimizes water discharge, and enhances boiler efficiency by ensuring uniform heat transfer and preventing bumping phenomena.

Implementation Method 1

a steam heater configured to provide heat... steam generated by heating the supply water flow

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat transfer: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 2

the heat transfer, which had been concentrated only in a predetermined region, may be dispersed by the flow path formed in the chamber body

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Data Source

PatentUS11466862B2Steam generator and cooking apparatus including same
Publication Date: 2022.10.11 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • US11466862B2 patent drawing
  • US11466862B2 patent drawing
  • US11466862B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A steam generator and a cooking device including the same, according to an embodiment of the present invention may include a water supply pipe into which steam water is introduced, a heating chamber having a chamber body and a chamber cover, and a steam heater configured to provide heat, wherein the steam heater is provided to be embedded in the chamber body and the chamber body includes a plurality of partition walls protruding in one direction along an inner peripheral surface to form a Z-shaped steam flow path through which supply water introduced into the chamber body and steam generated by heating the supply water flow. Therefore, the heat transfer, which had been concentrated only in a predetermined region, may be dispersed by the flow path formed in the chamber body, thereby stably generating the steam even in repetitive steam generation operation.