Steam iron

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Solution Overview

Problem

Prolonged use of steam irons leads to mineral scale deposition on the soleplate, reducing efficiency and causing 'spitting' issues that result in wet spots and fabric staining during ironing.

Innovation Solution

A steam iron design featuring a soleplate with an inclined steam generating surface and a fluid flow arrangement that guides scale to a discharge section, combined with a removable scale collector and controlled fluid introduction to prevent scale buildup and enhance steam quality.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If water is supplied to the steam generating surface, then steam is produced for ironing, but scale accumulates on the surface reducing efficiency

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesteam production efficiencyVSAvoidsteam generation efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the harmful scale deposits from the steam generating surface by providing a dedicated collation area where scale is transported and collected separately from the active steam generation zones, allowing continuous removal without affecting steam production

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The steam generating surface is designed with self-cleaning capabilities through gravity-driven scale transport to collation areas and fluid flow arrangements that automatically remove scale without requiring manual intervention or shutting down the steam generation process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Productivity

If the steam generating surface is heated, then water evaporates efficiently, but scale deposits form and cause spitting

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewater evaporation rateVSAvoidspitting and fabric staining
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The steam generating surface is segmented into multiple functional zones including active evaporation areas and separate collation areas for scale collection. This segmentation allows water to evaporate efficiently in heated zones while scale is directed to non-heated or cooler collation zones, preventing spitting

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces fluid flow as an intermediary mechanism that carries scale from the steam generating surface to collation areas. This fluid mediator transports scale away from heated zones before it can accumulate and cause spitting, while allowing continuous efficient evaporation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Reliability

If scale accumulates on the steam generating surface, then steam quality deteriorates, but removing scale requires system shutdown

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesteam qualityVSAvoiddowntime for maintenance
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent enables continuous scale removal during steam iron operation through gravity-driven transport to collation areas and fluid flow arrangements. The scale removal process occurs continuously without interrupting the steam generation function, eliminating downtime for maintenance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs self-cleaning by automatically transporting scale from active steam generation surfaces to collation areas using gravity and fluid flow. This self-service mechanism maintains steam quality continuously without requiring user intervention or system shutdown

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively removes scale from the soleplate, maintaining steam iron efficiency, reducing 'spitting', and preventing fabric staining, thus extending the device's lifespan and improving ironing performance.

Implementation Method 1

the steam generating surface comprises an inclined portion extending relative to the fabric contact surface to guide scale to the scale collation area

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravity: Gravitation

Implementation Method 2

a fluid flow arrangement configured to cause fluid flow for transporting scale from the scale collation area to a discharge section

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluid flow:

Implementation Method 3

Water from the water reservoir is supplied to a heated steam generating surface of the soleplate and is converted into steam

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEvaporation: Evaporation

Implementation Method 4

The large amount of cool fluid introduced by the liquid inlet is able to remove scale from the steam generating surface by causing a thermal shock

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal shock: Thermal Shock

Data Source

PatentEP3024971B1Steam iron
Publication Date: 2020.03.25 KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS NV
  • EP3024971B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3024971B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3024971B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The present application relates to a steam iron (1) comprising a soleplate (3, 60) having a steam generating surface (16). The steam generating surface (16) has a scale collation area (21) and a guide area (20) configured to guide scale to the scale collation area. The steam iron further comprises a fluid flow arrangement (56) configured to cause fluid flow for transporting scale from the scale collation area to a discharge section (33, 63).