Steam Oven Moisture Sensing for Accurate Cooking Completion

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing steam cooking apparatuses struggle to accurately determine the moisture content of cooking products, as the influence of the cooked product on moisture levels within the oven is not effectively accounted for, leading to unreliable cooking process regulation.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus where a sensor system detects and evaluates gas or moisture passing out of the cooking product during a measuring phase, with controlled steam introduction and ventilation phases to isolate the product's moisture influence, allowing precise determination of cooking completion.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If steam is continuously introduced into the oven during cooking, then the cooking process can be maintained, but the sensor cannot accurately detect moisture from the cooking product due to steam interference

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemoisture content measurement accuracyVSAvoidcooking process continuity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements periodic measuring phases where steam supply is temporarily stopped to allow accurate moisture detection, alternating with cooking phases where steam is supplied. This periodic interruption enables the sensor to detect moisture from the cooking product without steam interference, resolving the contradiction between measurement accuracy and cooking continuity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The cooking process is segmented into distinct phases: cooking phases with steam supply and measuring phases without steam supply. This segmentation allows the system to separate the conflicting requirements of maintaining cooking conditions versus enabling accurate measurement, with each phase optimized for its specific purpose.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Measurement precision

If the oven is ventilated to remove steam, then moisture measurement accuracy improves, but cooking temperature and humidity control deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegas or moisture detection accuracyVSAvoidoven temperature stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

Ventilation is applied periodically during measuring phases rather than continuously. This temporary ventilation removes steam interference for accurate measurement while minimizing impact on overall temperature stability. The system restores normal ventilation conditions after measurement to maintain cooking environment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary ventilation before measuring phases to ensure steam is sufficiently removed, creating optimal conditions for accurate detection. This preparatory action ensures measurement accuracy is achieved without requiring prolonged ventilation that would affect temperature stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If steam supply is interrupted for measurement, then measurement reliability improves, but cooking efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooking completion determination reliabilityVSAvoidcooking process time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The steam supply is interrupted only partially and temporarily during brief measuring phases, rather than stopping the entire cooking process. These short interruptions provide sufficient data for reliable cooking completion determination while minimizing time loss. The system uses just enough measurement time to achieve reliability without excessive interruption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses feedback from moisture measurements during brief interruptions to determine cooking completion. By monitoring moisture content changes over time and analyzing the rate of change, the system can reliably determine when cooking is complete with minimal interruption to the overall process, optimizing both reliability and time efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables reliable regulation of cooking processes by accurately measuring moisture content, ensuring precise determination of cooking completion and energy management within the steam cooking apparatus.

Implementation Method 1

a sensor system (39) detects and evaluates gas or moisture passing out of the cooking product (15)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGas concentration detection:

Implementation Method 2

steam is introduced into the oven (13) in accordance with a cooking operation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEvaporation: Evaporation

Implementation Method 3

the steam supply is terminated, and the concentration of steam/gas or moisture in the oven is at least reduced by ventilating the oven

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Data Source

PatentUS7946220B2Method and steam cooking apparatus for regulating cooking processes in an oven
Publication Date: 2011.05.24 E G O ELEKTRO GERAETEBAU GMBH
  • US7946220B2 patent drawing
  • US7946220B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for regulating a cooking process of a cooking product in an oven of a steamer, during which the moisture in the oven coming from the cooking product is at least periodically determined over time by a moisture sensor. During a measuring phase there is no introduction of steam into the steam oven and the moisture sensor is evaluated. For a given cooking process with fixed times for the supply of steam, on the basis of the moisture sensor evaluation during the measuring phase, the end of cooking is determined. Prior to the measuring phase and during a steam phase, steam is introduced into the oven, the steam supply being terminated following the steam phase and prior to the measuring phase during a ventilating phase. During the ventilating phase the steam concentration in the oven is greatly reduced.