Steam Pressure Graph for Remote Boiler Leak Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for measuring steam leakage in high-temperature, high-pressure environments, such as power plant boilers, are inadequate as they require maintenance personnel to enter the hazardous environment for immediate observation, making effective treatment difficult.

Innovation Solution

A method using a dummy furnace tube with integrated thermocouples and strain gauges to simulate steam pressure conditions, plotting a steam pressure graph based on temperature and strain, allowing maintenance personnel to predict steam leakage without direct exposure.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If measuring devices are installed in the header section outside the furnace to measure steam pressure, then the measuring devices can withstand the environment, but maintenance personnel cannot immediately observe the status of the power generator set

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasuring device reliabilityVSAvoidobservation time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a target curve diagram that copies and represents the complex high-temperature steam pressure conditions through simplified target curves. This graphical copy allows maintenance personnel to quickly assess steam leakage status without directly observing the high-temperature environment, resolving the contradiction between measurement reliability and observation speed

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a target curve diagram as an intermediary between the measuring devices and maintenance personnel. The diagram translates raw measurement data into visually interpretable target curves that indicate steam leakage conditions, enabling rapid assessment without direct exposure to hazardous environments

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Loss of information

If maintenance personnel enter the high temperature environment to observe the measuring device, then they can immediately know the status, but they are exposed to safety hazards and cannot carry out effective treatment

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestatus informationVSAvoidhigh temperature hazard
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The target curve diagram serves as a safe copy of the actual steam pressure conditions. By comparing measured values against target curves that represent different leakage scenarios, maintenance personnel obtain complete status information without entering the high-temperature zone, eliminating safety hazards while preserving information access

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces direct mechanical observation in the high-temperature environment with a graphical information system. The target curve diagram substitutes physical presence with visual representation, allowing remote assessment of steam leakage status without exposing personnel to thermal hazards

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Ease of operation

If a steam pressure graph is plotted according to temperature and strain to predict steam leakage, then remote prediction is enabled, but the graph integration complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveremote prediction capabilityVSAvoidgraph integration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the complex steam pressure prediction problem into distinct target curves representing different leakage conditions. Each target curve is plotted based on specific temperature and strain relationships, breaking down the overall complexity into manageable graphical segments that can be individually constructed and then integrated

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transforms the three-dimensional relationship between temperature, strain, and steam pressure into a two-dimensional target curve diagram. By plotting temperature against strain with different curves representing different pressure conditions, the method enables remote prediction while simplifying the dimensional complexity of the original problem

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables remote prediction of steam leakage in high-temperature environments, facilitating immediate and effective maintenance actions.

Implementation Method 1

the dummy furnace tube is provided with a thermocouple and a strain gauge to record a strain corresponding to a temperature change of the furnace tube body under conditions of different steam pressures

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermocouple: Thermocouple

Implementation Method 2

the dummy furnace tube is provided with a thermocouple and a strain gauge to record a strain corresponding to a temperature change of the furnace tube body

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectStrain gauge: Piezoresistive Effect

Implementation Method 3

an outer wall of the dummy furnace tube is heated to simulate an operation of the target object

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Data Source

PatentUS12460983B2Method for determining steam leakage
Publication Date: 2025.11.04 TAIWAN POWER COMPANY
  • US12460983B2 patent drawing
  • US12460983B2 patent drawing
  • US12460983B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for measuring steam pressure is provided, in which a steam pressure graph plotted according to temperature and strain is provided, so that the user can look up the steam pressure graph to know the steam pressure value inside a target object and determine whether there is a steam leakage in the target object.