Steam system and method

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional steam generators for sauna or shower environments require significant heat to start up, leading to long startup times and calcium deposits on heating elements, which reduce their lifespan, and struggle with precise temperature and humidity control due to direct water-heating element contact and cycling on/off mechanisms.

Innovation Solution

A steam generator design featuring a first chamber for water, a second chamber for air, and an intermediate heat transfer member with a heating element that transfers heat energy to both water and air separately, allowing for efficient steam generation and precise control of temperature and humidity by avoiding direct water-heating element contact and providing separate steam and heated air outputs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If a heating element is submerged in water to generate steam, then steam can be produced directly, but the heating element accumulates calcium deposits that reduce its lifespan

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesteam generation efficiencyVSAvoidheating element lifespan
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system divides the heating process into two separate chambers: a first chamber where the heating element heats air, and a second chamber where water is heated to generate steam. This segmentation prevents direct contact between the heating element and water, eliminating calcium deposit accumulation while maintaining steam generation capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Air acts as an intermediary heat transfer medium between the heating element and the water. The heating element first heats the air in the first chamber, and then this heated air transfers thermal energy to the water in the second chamber through a partition, indirectly heating the water without the heating element contacting the water directly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If a heating element is submerged in water, then steam generation is direct, but significant heat is required to increase water temperature resulting in long startup times

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesteam generation capabilityVSAvoidstartup time
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system separates the heating function into two independent chambers that can operate simultaneously and independently. The first chamber heats air while the second chamber heats water, allowing both processes to occur in parallel, thereby reducing the overall time to generate steam compared to sequentially heating a large volume of water.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system applies different heating strategies to different locations: the first chamber uses direct heating of air by the heating element for rapid temperature increase, while the second chamber uses indirect heating of water through heat transfer from the first chamber, optimizing the startup time for steam generation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Use of energy by stationary object

If the heating element cycles on and off to maintain average temperature, then energy consumption is controlled, but temperature fluctuations occur making precise humidity control difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy consumption controlVSAvoidhumidity control precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by stationary objectVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The control system continuously monitors temperature and humidity levels in the environment and adjusts the operation of both chambers accordingly. This feedback mechanism allows for precise control of steam generation and heated air delivery, maintaining stable humidity levels without requiring frequent cycling of the heating element.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

By separating the heating functions into two independent chambers, the system can independently control the temperature in each chamber and the rate of steam generation. This allows for finer control over the amount of steam introduced into the environment, enabling more precise humidity control compared to a single-chamber system that must cycle on and off.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design reduces startup times, prolongs heating element lifespan by preventing calcium deposits, and enables precise control of temperature and humidity in environments by efficiently heating water and providing heated air and steam independently.

Implementation Method 1

The intermediate heat transfer member is configured to transfer heat energy generated by the heating element to the first chamber to generate steam in the first chamber

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat transfer: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 2

The intermediate heat transfer member is configured to transfer heat energy generated by the heating element to the flow of air in the second chamber

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat transfer: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 3

transfer heat energy generated by the heating element to the first chamber to generate steam in the first chamber

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEvaporation: Evaporation

Implementation Method 4

heat the water until the water boils to generate steam

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhase change: Phase Change

Data Source

PatentUS11071688B2Steam system and method
Publication Date: 2021.07.27 KOHLER CO(US)
  • US11071688B2 patent drawing
  • US11071688B2 patent drawing
  • US11071688B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A steam generator for a shower steam system includes a first chamber, a second chamber, and an intermediate heat transfer member. The first chamber is configured to receive water. The second chamber is configured to receive a flow of air. The intermediate heat transfer member fluidly separates the first chamber from the second chamber. The intermediate heat transfer member includes a heating element configured to generate heat energy. The intermediate heat transfer member is configured to transfer heat energy generated by the heating element to the first chamber to generate steam in the first chamber, and transfer heat energy generated by the heating element to the flow of air in the second chamber.