Water-vapor-generating heating tool

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional warming devices fail to effectively prolong the duration of the warming effect of capsaicin and reduce the time required for the onset of the warming effect.

Innovation Solution

A steam-generative warming device combining capsaicin or its analog with an excess amount of menthol in a specific ratio, where capsaicin is present in direct contact with the skin and menthol is separate, generating steam through oxidation of an oxidizable metal, achieving a moderate warming effect with reduced irritation and prolonged duration.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Duration of action of moving object

If capsaicin is used in conventional warming devices, then warming effect is achieved, but duration of warming effect is insufficient and onset time is long

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveduration of warming effectVSAvoidonset time of warming effect
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of moving objectVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The invention combines capsaicin and menthol into a single adhesive layer that contacts the skin, creating a unified warming system. The capsaicin provides sustained warming while menthol accelerates onset and reduces irritation, achieving both prolonged duration and rapid onset simultaneously

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The adhesive layer uses a composite formulation containing capsaicin, menthol, and polyethylene glycol together. This composite material allows menthol to penetrate quickly for rapid onset while capsaicin provides long-lasting warming, resolving the contradiction between onset time and duration

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Temperature

If capsaicin is applied to skin, then warming effect is produced, but sensation of irritation occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewarming effectVSAvoidsensation of irritation
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

Menthol acts as an intermediary substance between the skin and capsaicin. It provides initial cooling sensation that masks the irritating effect of capsaicin, while still allowing capsaicin to deliver its warming effect. This mediator approach reduces irritation without sacrificing warming benefit

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the concentration parameters by using a specific ratio of capsaicin to menthol (1:300 to 1:20000 by mass). This parameter optimization ensures menthol dominates the sensory experience, providing warming effect while minimizing irritation sensation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Object-affected harmful factors

If menthol is combined with capsaicin in excess amount, then irritation is reduced, but warming effect becomes moderate rather than strong

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesensation of irritationVSAvoidintensity of warming effect
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The invention optimizes the mass ratio parameter of capsaicin to menthol within the range of 1:300 to 1:20000. This parameter setting allows menthol to reduce irritation while the steam generation component maintains strong warming effect, resolving the contradiction between irritation reduction and warming intensity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The device provides a long-lasting moderate warming effect with rapid onset and increased skin temperature elevation, affecting not only the applied area but also other parts of the body, while minimizing irritation.

Implementation Method 1

heat generation by the oxidation of an oxidizable metal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOxidation: Oxidation

Implementation Method 2

emitting the water present in the system as steam

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEvaporation: Evaporation

Data Source

PatentEP2581065B1Water-vapor-generating heating tool
Publication Date: 2019.12.25 KAO CORP
  • EP2581065B1 patent drawingFigure 1(a)~2
  • EP2581065B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP2581065B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A steam-generative warming device 10 having a steam generating element 30 that releases steam in association with heat generation accompanying the oxidation of an oxidizable metal. The steam generative warming device 10 contains a capsaicin analog and a menthol in a capsaicin analog/menthol mass ratio of 1/300 to 1/20000. It is preferred that the capsaicin analog be present in an element adapted to be brought into direct contact with the user's skin and the menthol be present in an element adapted not to be brought into contact with the user's skin.