Hand-Held Steamer Descaling Control Using Inclination Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Prolonged use of steam irons leads to mineral scale accumulation on the steam generating surface, reducing efficiency and potentially causing user scalding during self-cleaning processes due to sudden bursts of steam and hot water.

Innovation Solution

A hand-held steaming device with a controller that detects the inclination of the steam generating surface and adjusts the water supply and heating to prevent scalding by ensuring water is not supplied at a high flow rate or the surface is not heated to a high temperature if the device is inclined beyond a certain angle, thereby preventing water accumulation and pressure buildup.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the self-cleaning process is performed by heating the steam generating surface to high temperature and supplying water at high flow rate, then scale removal efficiency is improved, but user safety deteriorates due to risk of scalding from sudden steam and hot water bursts

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescale removal efficiencyVSAvoiduser scalding risk
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The controller performs preliminary checks before initiating the self-cleaning process: it detects whether the device is in a safe orientation using inclination sensors, and verifies adequate water supply conditions. Only when these preliminary conditions are met does the controller allow the high-temperature heating and high-flow water supply to proceed, thereby preventing scalding accidents before they can occur.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system continuously monitors operational parameters including inclination angle via sensors, water supply status, and heating temperature. The controller adjusts the self-cleaning process in real-time based on feedback from these sensors, stopping or preventing the high-temperature and high-flow operation when unsafe conditions are detected, thus resolving the contradiction between cleaning efficiency and user safety.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Productivity

If water is supplied at high flow rate to remove scale, then descaling effectiveness is improved, but water accumulation occurs when device is inclined causing pressure buildup and sudden steam bursts

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedescaling effectivenessVSAvoidoperational safety
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

Before supplying water at high flow rate for descaling, the controller preliminarily detects the inclination angle of the device using inclination sensors. If the device is found to be in an inclined position that could cause water accumulation, the controller prevents high-flow water supply from occurring, thereby avoiding the subsequent pressure buildup and sudden steam bursts.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The inclination sensors provide continuous feedback to the controller about the device orientation. The controller uses this feedback to dynamically adjust water supply flow rate, reducing or stopping water supply when inclination exceeds safe thresholds, thus maintaining descaling effectiveness while preventing water accumulation and pressure-related safety issues.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Productivity

If the heater operates at high temperature to remove scale, then scale removal efficiency is improved, but risk of steam pressure buildup increases when water accumulates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescale removal efficiencyVSAvoidsteam pressure hazard
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The controller receives feedback from inclination sensors and water supply status sensors to continuously monitor conditions that could lead to water accumulation. Based on this feedback, the controller adjusts heater operation temperature in real-time, preventing high-temperature heating when water accumulation is likely, thereby eliminating the combination of factors that would cause dangerous steam pressure buildup while still allowing efficient scale removal under safe conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system applies preliminary anti-action by detecting potential water accumulation conditions through inclination sensors before the heater operates at high temperature. When inclination exceeds safe thresholds, the controller prevents high-temperature heating from occurring in the first place, thereby preemptively counteracting the potential harmful effect of steam pressure buildup before it can manifest.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Prevents user scalding by ensuring safe operation during descaling by controlling water flow and temperature based on the device's orientation, maintaining efficient steam generation for fabric treatment.

Implementation Method 1

the heater is operated to heat the steam generating surface to a first temperature

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Implementation Method 2

the water supply unit is operated to supply water to the steam generating surface at a first flow rate to remove scale from the steam generating surface

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal shock: Thermal Shock

Implementation Method 3

a sensor configured to detect the inclination of the steam generating surface with respect to the horizontal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravitation: Gravitation

Implementation Method 4

Water from the water reservoir is supplied to a heated steam generating surface of the soleplate and is converted into steam

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEvaporation: Evaporation

Data Source

PatentEP3186433B1A hand-held steaming device
Publication Date: 2018.06.13 KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS NV
  • EP3186433B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3186433B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP3186433B1 patent drawingFigure 5~6

AI summary

The present application relates to a hand-held steaming device (10). The hand- held steaming device comprises a steam generating surface (4A), a heater (5) to heat the steam generating surface, a water supply unit (6) to supply water to the steam generating surface and a sensor (12) configured to detect the inclination of the steam generating surface with respect to the horizontal. The hand-held steaming device further comprises a controller (11) configured to perform a user selectable descaling process wherein the heater is operated to heat the steam generating surface to a first temperature and the water supply unit is operated to supply water to the steam generating surface at a first flow rate to remove scale from the steam generating surface. The controller is coupled to the sensor and is configured to prevent the water supply unit from supplying water to the steam generating surface at the first flow rate and/or the heater from heating the steam generating surface to the first temperature when the descaling process is selected if the steam generating surface is inclined by more than a first predetermined angle from the horizontal (X-X).