Steer-by-Wire Feedback Torque Control for Traction Steer Disturbance

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Solution Overview

Problem

In steer-by-wire vehicles, traction steer disturbances due to driver feedback torque can affect the resistance felt at the steering wheel, leading to inconsistent steering feedback.

Innovation Solution

A system that utilizes sensors to gather data, processes it to determine the likelihood of traction steer disturbances, and adjusts the steering wheel resistance via a motor to mitigate these disturbances based on calculated corrections.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If driver feedback torque is provided in steer-by-wire vehicles, then steering feedback is enhanced, but traction steer disturbances cause inconsistent resistance at the steering wheel

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesteering feedback consistencyVSAvoidsteering resistance stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system continuously monitors steering rack load and wheel acceleration through sensors, processes this information through controllers to determine disturbance likelihood, and adjusts motor torque in real-time to maintain consistent steering feedback while compensating for traction steer disturbances

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The motor acts as an intermediary between the driver's steering input and the actual wheel movement, injecting compensatory torque to counteract disturbances. The control system serves as another intermediary that processes sensor data and determines the appropriate compensation strategy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If resistance is adjusted to counteract traction steer disturbances, then steering feedback consistency is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesteering feedback consistencyVSAvoidcontrol system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The control system is divided into distinct functional modules: sensor data acquisition, disturbance likelihood determination, torque calculation, and motor control execution. This segmentation allows each module to handle specific tasks independently, managing overall system complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses its own sensor data and control capabilities to automatically detect and compensate for disturbances without external intervention. The multi-vehicle system also shares disturbance information autonomously to improve collective steering consistency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system provides consistent steering feedback by adjusting resistance to counteract traction steer disturbances, enhancing the driver's steering experience.

Implementation Method 1

a motor that is coupled to the steering wheel... selectively adjusting resistance for a steering wheel of the steering system, in accordance with instructions that are provided via the one or more processors and that are executed via the motor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic torque: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS12522279B2Mitigation of traction steer disturbance from driver feedback torque in steer-by-wire vehicles
Publication Date: 2026.01.13 GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
  • US12522279B2 patent drawing
  • US12522279B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In an exemplary embodiment, a system is provided that includes one or more sensors and one or more processors of a vehicle having a steering system. The one or more sensors are configured to obtain sensor data as to the vehicle. The one or more processors are coupled to the one or more sensors, and are configured to at least facilitate determining a likelihood of a traction steering disturbance occurring for the vehicle; and selectively adjusting resistance for a steering wheel of the steering system, in accordance with instructions that are provided via the one or more processors and that are executed via a motor that is coupled to the steering wheel.