Steerable Air Outlet Nozzle for Fan Assembly

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional fan assemblies that do not use caged blades struggle to manipulate air flow direction effectively without oscillating the nozzle, limiting their ability to provide targeted air distribution for thermal comfort and environmental control.

Innovation Solution

A fan assembly with a nozzle featuring steerable air outlets that can be independently rotated relative to the nozzle body, allowing for variable air flow direction without rotating the nozzle, utilizing a motor-driven impeller and control circuit to manage the orientation of each outlet body within the nozzle.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If conventional fan assemblies without caged blades are used, then the structure is simplified and safety is improved, but the ability to manipulate air flow direction without oscillating the nozzle is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveair flow direction controlVSAvoidnozzle structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The nozzle is divided into multiple independent outlet bodies (first outlet body, second outlet body, etc.) that can be independently rotated relative to the nozzle body. Each outlet body has its own rotation mechanism, allowing independent control of air flow direction from each outlet without requiring oscillation of the entire nozzle assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The outlet bodies are designed to be dynamically adjustable rather than fixed. Each outlet body can rotate to different angular positions around its respective outlet axis, enabling the air flow direction to be dynamically changed according to operational requirements without moving the entire nozzle.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Measurement precision

If the nozzle is oscillated to change air flow direction, then air distribution coverage is improved, but the precision of targeted air flow control is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveair flow direction precisionVSAvoidair distribution coverage
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The single oscillating nozzle is segmented into multiple independent outlet bodies, each capable of precise rotational adjustment. This segmentation allows each outlet to be precisely directed at specific targets while collectively providing wide area coverage through coordinated positioning of multiple outlets.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of oscillating the entire nozzle in a single plane, the invention introduces multiple rotational dimensions by allowing each outlet body to rotate independently around its own axis. This multi-dimensional control enables precise directional control while maintaining broad coverage through spatial distribution of multiple outlets.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Adaptability or versatility

If multiple outlet bodies are added to the nozzle, then air flow direction control is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveair flow distribution flexibilityVSAvoidnozzle assembly
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The nozzle is segmented into multiple modular outlet bodies that can be independently controlled. Each outlet body functions as a separate module with its own rotation capability, providing versatile air flow distribution while maintaining a relatively simple overall structure through modular design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Each outlet body serves multiple functions: it can be rotated to different positions, independently controlled, and coordinated with other outlets to achieve various air flow patterns. This multi-functionality of each modular component provides high adaptability without proportionally increasing overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables precise control over air flow direction, enhancing thermal comfort and environmental control by allowing for diffused or focused air distribution without the need for nozzle oscillation, improving the fan's effectiveness in climate control applications.

Implementation Method 1

an air flow generator that is arranged to generate an air flow through the fan assembly

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectImpeller: Impeller

Implementation Method 2

an elongate outlet body that is arranged to substantially occlude the opening and that is arranged to rotate within the opening around a longitudinal axis of the outlet body

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRotation:

Implementation Method 3

an air outlet channel that extends through a width of the outlet body. The air outlet channel allows air to flow out of the nozzle through the outlet body

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluid flow:

Data Source

PatentUS20240035483A1Fan assembly
Publication Date: 2024.02.01 DYSON TECH LTD
  • US20240035483A1 patent drawing
  • US20240035483A1 patent drawing
  • US20240035483A1 patent drawing

AI summary

There is provided a fan assembly including an air flow generator that is arranged to generate an air flow through the fan assembly, and a nozzle arranged to emit the air flow from the fan assembly. The nozzle includes a nozzle body and a plurality of steerable air outlets that are each arranged to emit a portion of the air flow, wherein the plurality of steerable air outlets are arranged to be independently rotated relative to the nozzle body.