Steerable Multi-Linked Device With Segmented Working Ports

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing steerable multi-linked devices typically have a center passage that allows only one device to pass through, limiting the ability to transmit multiple tools or instruments, such as cameras, fiber optics, or surgical tools, from one end to the other.

Innovation Solution

A steerable multi-linked device comprising two multi-linked mechanisms with grooves that align to create multiple working ports along its length, allowing for the transmission of multiple devices, and capable of operating in both rigid and limp modes for navigation through complex paths.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a center passage is configured to allow only one device to pass through, then the device structure remains simple, but the ability to transmit multiple tools or instruments is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveability to transmit multiple toolsVSAvoiddevice structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The center passage is segmented into multiple working ports (first working port and second working port) that can be independently utilized. Each working port can accommodate different devices simultaneously, transforming a single-channel structure into a multi-channel system without requiring complete structural redesign

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from a single linear passage to a multi-dimensional port configuration by creating multiple working ports at different positions and orientations along the device shaft, enabling simultaneous passage of multiple devices through spatial differentiation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple working ports are created along the device length, then the ability to pass multiple devices is improved, but the alignment precision of grooves must be highly accurate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of working portsVSAvoidgroove alignment
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The grooves are pre-formed as integral features of the link components during manufacturing, establishing precise alignment paths before final assembly. This preliminary structuring of groove positions and orientations ensures that when links are connected, the working ports are automatically aligned without requiring post-assembly adjustments

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The groove structures across different links are designed with uniform dimensions, spacing, and orientation patterns. This homogeneity in groove configuration throughout the device ensures consistent alignment characteristics and simplifies manufacturing by using standardized components

Inventive Principle:
Principle #33Homogeneity

3Stability of the object's composition

If the device operates in rigid mode for structural stability, then navigation through tight curvatures becomes difficult, but flexibility for navigating complex paths is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural stabilityVSAvoidnavigation capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The device incorporates a dynamic mode-switching capability where the structural rigidity can be changed from rigid to flexible state. This allows the device to adapt its mechanical properties based on operational requirements - maintaining stability when needed and achieving flexibility for navigation when required

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentEP2633961B1Steerable multi-linked device having multiple working ports
Publication Date: 2020.04.08 CARNEGIE MELLON UNIV
  • EP2633961B1 patent drawingFigure 1A
  • EP2633961B1 patent drawingFigure 1B
  • EP2633961B1 patent drawingFigure 2

AI summary

A steerable multi-linked device. The device includes a first multi-linked mechanism and a second multi-linked mechanism. The first mechanism defines a first plurality of grooves. The second mechanism defines a second plurality of grooves. The first and second pluralities of grooves cooperate to define at least two working ports along a length of the device. At least one of the first and second mechanisms are steerable.