Steerable RF Transmitters for Wireless Power Networks

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless energy transfer systems fail to efficiently transmit power to wireless power receivers as they traverse networks of interlinked prescribed paths, as they lack the capability to dynamically adjust energy transmission based on the receiver's position within the network.

Innovation Solution

A system that tracks the position of a wireless power receiver in a network of interlinked prescribed paths and uses one or more wireless power transmitters to transmit energy based on this position, employing steerable beams of RF energy to ensure continuous power delivery as the receiver moves along predefined paths.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If wireless power transmitters use fixed transmission paths, then system complexity is reduced, but energy transfer efficiency deteriorates when receivers move along networks of interlinked prescribed paths

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy transfer efficiencyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic beam steering capability in wireless power transmitters, allowing the transmission paths to be adjusted in real-time based on the receiver's position within the network of interlinked prescribed paths. This dynamic adaptation enables efficient energy transfer across multiple interconnected paths without requiring fixed transmitter-receiver alignments, thereby resolving the contradiction between maintaining simple system architecture and achieving high energy transfer efficiency in complex path networks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system incorporates position tracking of wireless power receivers and uses this feedback information to dynamically control the steering of transmission beams. The feedback loop continuously monitors receiver location and adjusts transmitter beam directions accordingly, enabling the system to maintain optimal energy transfer efficiency as receivers move through the network of interlinked paths while managing system complexity through automated control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Productivity

If wireless power transmitters dynamically adjust energy transmission based on receiver position, then energy transfer efficiency improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy transfer efficiencyVSAvoidtransmitter control complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent pre-establishes a network of interlinked prescribed paths with known geometric configurations and pre-configures the wireless power transmitters with the capability to serve multiple paths. By preparing the system in advance with predetermined path information and multi-path transmission capabilities, the system can efficiently handle dynamic receiver positions without requiring complex real-time calculations, thus improving energy transfer efficiency while managing transmitter control complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The wireless power transmitters are designed with multi-functionality to serve multiple interlinked prescribed paths simultaneously or sequentially. Each transmitter is equipped with steerable beams that can be directed along different paths, allowing a single transmitter to handle various receiver positions and path configurations. This universal design improves energy transfer efficiency across the network while avoiding the need for dedicated transmitters for each path, thereby controlling overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Reliability

If steerable beams are used to track receiver position, then uninterrupted power supply is achieved, but loss of energy increases due to beam steering requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuninterrupted power supplyVSAvoidenergy loss during beam steering
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements continuous beam steering along prescribed paths to maintain uninterrupted power transfer to moving receivers. By continuously adjusting the beam direction to track the receiver's position along the network of interlinked paths, the system ensures continuous energy delivery without interruptions. This continuous useful action maintains reliability of power supply while minimizing energy loss by avoiding complete beam reconfiguration and maintaining optimal transmission conditions throughout the receiver's movement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables seamless and efficient wireless energy transfer to wireless power receivers traversing networks of interlinked paths by dynamically adjusting energy transmission to match the receiver's position, ensuring uninterrupted power supply.

Implementation Method 1

one or more wireless power transmitters to transmit energy to the wireless power receiver

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic radiation: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

the wireless power receiver can receive energy from one or more wireless power transmitters

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic energy conversion: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS11165287B2Wireless energy transfer systems for networks of interlinked prescribed paths
Publication Date: 2021.11.02 THE INVENTION SCIENCE FUND 1 LLC
  • US11165287B2 patent drawing
  • US11165287B2 patent drawing
  • US11165287B2 patent drawing

AI summary

According to various embodiments, systems and methods for wirelessly transmitting energy to a moving wireless power receiver in a network of interlinked prescribed paths. A position of a wireless power receiver in a network of interlinked prescribed paths is tracked as the wireless power receiver traverses one or more prescribed paths in the network of interlinked prescribed paths. Energy is wirelessly transmitted from one or more wireless power transmitters to the wireless power receiver based on the position of the wireless power receiver in the network of interlinked prescribed paths. Specifically, the energy is wirelessly transmitted to the wireless power receiver based on the position of the wireless power receiver in the network of interlinked prescribed paths as the wireless power receiver traverses the one or more prescribed paths in the network of interlinked prescribed paths.