Vehicle Steering Assist Control Timing Logic

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing vehicle driving assist systems fail to appropriately assist the driver's steering operation when avoiding obstacles, as they either cancel automatic steering control upon detecting driver intervention or do not provide sufficient assistance during rapid obstacle approach, leading to potential collisions.

Innovation Solution

A vehicle driving assist apparatus equipped with sensors and an electronic control unit that initiates collision avoidance steering assist control based on the driver's steering operation, continues the control for a predetermined time even if the driver performs counter-steering, and transitions to lane return assist control after the obstacle is avoided, ensuring the vehicle remains on its original lane.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the automatic steering control is cancelled immediately when driver intervention is detected, then the driver's steering operation is not interfered with, but the collision avoidance assistance is interrupted and may fail to avoid collision

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedriver's steering operationVSAvoidcollision avoidance assistance
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The control system dynamically adjusts its response based on the timing of driver intervention. When the driver steers in the same direction as the automatic control, the system maintains assistance. When the driver steers in the opposite direction after a predetermined time, the system cancels assistance. This dynamic adaptation resolves the contradiction by making the system flexible enough to accommodate driver intent while maintaining safety.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system continuously monitors the driver's steering operations and compares them with the automatic steering control directions. Based on this feedback, the system determines whether to maintain or cancel assistance. The predetermined time threshold serves as a feedback criterion to distinguish between accidental counter-steering and intentional driver override, thereby resolving the contradiction between responsiveness and safety.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If the automatic steering control continues without cancellation when counter-steering is detected, then collision avoidance is maintained, but the driver's intended steering operation is interfered with

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecollision avoidance assistanceVSAvoiddriver's steering operation
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system employs dynamic cancellation criteria that consider both the direction and timing of driver input. The predetermined time threshold creates a dynamic boundary: counter-steering within this period triggers cancellation to respect driver intent, while counter-steering beyond this period maintains assistance to ensure safety. This resolves the contradiction by adapting the system behavior to the specific context of each intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system establishes a predetermined time threshold in advance as a decision criterion. This preliminary condition allows the system to distinguish between transient counter-steering (likely accidental or corrective) and sustained counter-steering (likely intentional override). By having this criterion ready, the system can respond appropriately without delay, resolving the contradiction between maintaining assistance and respecting driver intent.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If the system requires high steering torque to detect driver intervention, then false detections are reduced, but genuine driver steering operations with low torque are not detected

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedriver intervention detection accuracyVSAvoiddetection of various driver steering operations
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The system changes the detection parameter from steering torque alone to a combination of steering torque and steering angular velocity. This multi-parameter approach allows the system to detect driver intervention across a wider range of steering operations, from gentle corrections to rapid maneuvers. By considering both the magnitude and rate of steering input, the system maintains high detection accuracy while adapting to various driving styles and situations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The detection system serves multiple functions: it detects both strong and gentle steering inputs, distinguishes between intentional and unintentional counter-steering, and adapts to different driving scenarios. The combination of torque and angular velocity thresholds creates a universal detection mechanism that works across diverse operating conditions, resolving the contradiction between specificity and versatility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS11541883B2Vehicle driving assist apparatus
Publication Date: 2023.01.03 TOYOTA JIDOSHA KK
  • US11541883B2 patent drawing
  • US11541883B2 patent drawing
  • US11541883B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A vehicle driving assist apparatus of the invention starts a collision avoidance steering assist control to automatically steer the vehicle to avoid a collision of the vehicle with the obstacle in response to a driver performing a collision avoidance steering operation for avoiding the collision when there is a possibility that the vehicle collides with the obstacle. The vehicle driving assist apparatus cancels the collision avoidance steering assist control in response to the driver performing a counter collision avoidance steering operation against automatically steering the vehicle intended to be achieved by the collision avoidance steering assist control after a first predetermined time elapses from starting the collision avoidance steering assist control. The vehicle driving assist apparatus continues the collision avoidance steering assist control until the first predetermined time elapses from starting the collision avoidance steering assist control even when the driver performs the counter collision avoidance steering operation.