Steering Bridge Circuit for Independent Light Source Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing lighting control systems face challenges in independently controlling multiple light sources using a single driver output, as they often require separate connections and complex configurations to manage polarity and current/voltage levels effectively.

Innovation Solution

A lighting control system that employs a steering bridge circuit to reverse current polarity and a driver circuit to generate independent control signals for each light source, allowing for independent control using a single closed electrical connection, with a controller managing the steering bridge and sensing circuit to connect appropriate light sources based on current or voltage thresholds.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a single driver output is used to control multiple light sources, then the complexity of connections is reduced, but the ability to independently control each light source deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection complexityVSAvoidindependent control capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the control function into two independent parts: a steering bridge circuit that handles polarity switching and a driver circuit that generates control signals. This segmentation allows the single driver output to be effectively split into multiple independently controllable light source connections, resolving the contradiction between reduced connection complexity and maintained independent control capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The steering bridge circuit acts as an intermediary between the single driver output and multiple light sources. It receives the driver output and steers it to appropriate light sources based on polarity requirements, enabling independent control without requiring separate direct connections from the driver to each light source.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Adaptability or versatility

If separate connections are used for each light source, then independent control capability is improved, but the complexity of connections and configuration increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveindependent control capabilityVSAvoidconnection complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the control paths for multiple light sources into a single driver output connection. By combining the control function with the steering bridge circuit, the system achieves independent control of multiple light sources while using only one physical connection from the driver, thereby reducing overall connection complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Adaptability or versatility

If polarity reversal is implemented for multiple light sources, then the versatility of the system is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepolarity control flexibilityVSAvoidcircuit complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The steering bridge circuit is designed as a universal component that can handle polarity reversal for multiple different light sources with a single unified structure. This multi-functional design allows the same circuit to serve multiple purposes (controlling different numbers and types of light sources) without proportionally increasing complexity, thereby improving versatility while controlling circuit complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS12108503B2Independent lighting control
Publication Date: 2024.10.01 ELECTRONIC THEATRE CONTROLS INC
  • US12108503B2 patent drawing
  • US12108503B2 patent drawing
  • US12108503B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A lighting control system having a driver for independently controlling multiple light sources. One lighting control system includes an input capable of being driven in a first polarity and a second polarity reversed from the first polarity, a first light source connected to the input and configured to generate light when driven at the first polarity, and a second light source connected to the input and configured to generate light when driven at the second polarity. The lighting control system includes a steering bridge connected to the input and configured to control the polarity of the input, and a controller connected to the steering bridge. The controller is configured to control, based on a steering drive command, the steering bridge, and provide, to the input, lighting control signals to independently control the first light source and the second light source.