Steering Column Adjustment by Steering Wheel Force Sensing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional steering apparatuses with electromechanical adjustment devices lack intuitive operation, requiring additional control elements like a 4-way switch for adjusting the steering column.

Innovation Solution

The system detects and responds to adjustment forces applied through the steering wheel, eliminating the need for separate control elements by using a sensor system to generate an adjustment signal based on the detected force, allowing intuitive adjustment of the steering column through pushing, pulling, lifting, or lowering.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If an electromechanical adjustment device is used to adjust the steering column, then the adjustment can be controlled precisely, but the operation becomes less intuitive and requires additional control elements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadjustment control precisionVSAvoidoperation intuitiveness
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the control function with the steering wheel itself by detecting forces applied to it. The steering wheel serves both as the steering control interface and as the adjustment trigger, eliminating the need for separate control elements like 4-way switches. This integration maintains precise electromechanical adjustment while restoring intuitive operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a sensor system as an intermediary between the user's physical interaction with the steering wheel and the electromechanical adjustment device. The sensor detects forces applied to the steering wheel and converts them into adjustment signals, bridging the gap between intuitive mechanical interaction and precise electronic control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If additional control elements like a 4-way switch are added for adjusting the steering column, then the adjustment control is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadjustment control precisionVSAvoidcontrol element quantity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple functions into the existing steering wheel structure. The steering wheel simultaneously serves as the primary steering interface and the adjustment trigger, eliminating the need for separate control elements. This reduces device complexity while maintaining precise adjustment control through the electromechanical system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The steering wheel is given multi-functionality, serving both as the steering control interface and as the adjustment trigger. By making the steering wheel universal for both steering and adjustment purposes, the patent eliminates additional control elements and reduces overall device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Adaptability or versatility

If the steering column is made adjustable in multiple directions, then the adaptability to user requirements is improved, but the adjustment device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesteering column position adaptabilityVSAvoidadjustment device structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic adjustability by enabling the steering column to be adjusted in multiple directions (longitudinally and in inclination) through a single force-detection interface. The system dynamically responds to the direction and magnitude of forces applied to the steering wheel, providing versatile position adjustment without requiring complex mechanical switching mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables intuitive operation of the steering column adjustment without additional controls, enhancing user experience and safety by reducing the risk of trapping and providing adaptive adjustment based on detected forces.

Implementation Method 1

A sensor system, in particular having at least one sensor element or a plurality of sensor elements, is designed for detecting an adjustment force introduced via the steering wheel

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectForce sensing: Force

Data Source

PatentUS12479496B2Method for adjusting a steering apparatus for a vehicle, and steering apparatus for a vehicle
Publication Date: 2025.11.25 ZF AUTOMOTIVE GERMANY GMBH
  • US12479496B2 patent drawing
  • US12479496B2 patent drawing
  • US12479496B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The disclosure relates to a method for adjusting a steering apparatus for a vehicle, in which a steering column is adjusted in the longitudinal direction of the steering column and/or in respect of an inclination of the steering column by an electromechanical adjustment device, and in which the adjustment device is controlled by a control device. In order to improve the operability of the electromechanical adjustment device for a user, the method comprises an adjustment force for adjusting the steering column being introduced into the steering apparatus via a steering wheel, wherein an adjustment signal which is dependent on the adjustment force is detected and/or generated, the adjustment signal being transmitted to the control device and the steering column being adjusted on the basis of the adjustment signal.