Dynamic Steering Engagement Envelope for Evasive Maneuvers

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing vehicle systems may not optimally execute driver-initiated evasive steering maneuvers, particularly in complex situations involving other vehicles or vulnerable road users.

Innovation Solution

A vehicle system that includes detection sensors, input sensors, and a processor to assess various conditions through assessors like allowable passing window, vehicle dynamics, lane topology, and vulnerable road user assessors, enabling automatic execution of evasive steering maneuvers based on these assessments.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If automatic steering capability is implemented, then steering precision is improved, but driver control and adaptability to complex situations deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesteering precisionVSAvoiddriver control
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically switches between manual and automatic steering modes based on detected driver intent and environmental conditions. The automatic engagement envelope adjusts in real-time, allowing the system to be neither fully static nor completely adaptive, but dynamically configurable based on operational context.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system continuously monitors driver inputs through steering sensors and camera systems, providing feedback loops that detect when a driver intends to initiate an evasive maneuver. This feedback mechanism allows the system to recognize driver intent and appropriately engage or disengage automatic steering assistance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If multiple assessors are implemented to evaluate complex conditions, then safety is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesafetyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The safety assessment system is segmented into multiple independent assessors, each responsible for evaluating specific conditions (allowable passing window, vehicle dynamics, lane topology, vulnerable road users, timely intent, scene actors). This modular segmentation allows comprehensive safety evaluation while maintaining manageable system complexity through division of labor.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The processor executes multiple assessors that perform different functions but collectively contribute to the overall safety determination for evasive steering maneuvers. Each assessor is a universal component that can evaluate its specific aspect and contribute to the composite decision-making process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Loss of time

If automatic evasive steering maneuver completion is implemented, then response time is improved, but driver intent accuracy may deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresponse timeVSAvoiddriver intent accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary assessment of driver intent through multiple sensors (steering sensors, cameras) before automatically completing the evasive maneuver. By detecting driver intent in advance and validating it through multiple assessors, the system ensures accurate interpretation of driver intentions while maintaining rapid response capability when the intent is confirmed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS20260061996A1Dynamic engagement envelope for activation of a driver initiated evasive steering maneuver
Publication Date: 2026.03.05 GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
  • US20260061996A1 patent drawing
  • US20260061996A1 patent drawing
  • US20260061996A1 patent drawing

AI summary

In an exemplary embodiment, method and systems are provided for completing an evasive steering maneuver for a vehicle around an object, including detecting the object, via detection sensors of the vehicle; obtaining, via input sensors of the vehicle, an input reflecting a driver's intent to initiate the evasive steering maneuver for the vehicle around the object; obtaining, via additional sensors, additional sensor data pertaining to operation of the vehicle and further pertaining to a roadway on which the vehicle is travelling; performing, via a processor of the vehicle, a plurality of assessors for the vehicle, each of the plurality of assessors pertaining to different conditions pertaining to the evasive steering maneuver, using the additional sensor data; and selectively completing the evasive steering maneuver, automatically in accordance with instructions provided by the processor, based on the plurality of assessors and the different conditions pertaining thereto.