Vehicle Steering Reaction Force for Boundary-Based Deviation Prevention

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing vehicle driving assist systems fail to prevent lane deviations caused by unintentional driver steering operations, leading to potential safety hazards when vehicles approach objects nearby.

Innovation Solution

A control device and method that calculates a deviation boundary line around recognized objects and generates a reaction force on the steering device to prevent the vehicle from crossing this boundary, ensuring the driver's unintentional operations do not result in collisions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If driving assist controls steering to prevent lane deviation, then lane keeping capability is improved, but the system may not execute when driver unintentionally operates steering device, leading to safety risks

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelane keeping capabilityVSAvoidsafety risk from unintentional operation
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies a reaction force to the steering device in advance when the vehicle approaches a deviation boundary line, creating preliminary opposition to potential unintentional steering operations. This prevents the vehicle from crossing into dangerous zones before the driver's unintentional operation can complete the hazardous maneuver.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

Solution Approach 2:

The reaction force generated by the control device acts as an intermediary between the driver's steering input and the vehicle's actual steering response. When the vehicle approaches the deviation boundary, this intermediary force opposes unintentional steering operations while allowing intentional lane changes when the driver applies sufficient force.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Manufacturing precision

If steering assist is provided to help lane keeping, then driving precision is improved, but driver's unintentional operation may override the assist, causing vehicle to approach objects

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesteering precisionVSAvoidsafety reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary detection of the vehicle's approach to the deviation boundary line and prepares the reaction force mechanism in advance. When unintentional steering operation is detected, the reaction force is already positioned to counteract the unwanted movement, ensuring safety before the vehicle can reach a hazardous position.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The reaction force mechanism dynamically adjusts based on the vehicle's proximity to the deviation boundary line and the detected steering operation characteristics. The system transitions between normal steering assist mode and reactive opposition mode, allowing intentional lane changes while preventing unintentional deviations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Ease of operation

If the system allows driver override by operating steering device to given degree, then ease of operation is improved, but unintentional operation may cause vehicle to deviate from lane

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedriver override capabilityVSAvoidunintentional lane deviation
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system continuously monitors steering device operation and provides feedback through the reaction force mechanism. When the vehicle approaches the deviation boundary and unintentional operation is detected, the system responds with opposing reaction force, creating a feedback loop that prevents hazardous deviations while maintaining normal override capability for intentional maneuvers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the operational parameters of the steering assist based on the vehicle's proximity to the deviation boundary line. Normal steering assist parameters are applied during normal operation, while reactive parameters with opposing reaction force are applied when approaching the boundary, distinguishing between intentional and unintentional operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS12187291B2Control device for vehicle, control method for vehicle, and control program for vehicle
Publication Date: 2025.01.07 TOYOTA JIDOSHA KK
  • US12187291B2 patent drawing
  • US12187291B2 patent drawing
  • US12187291B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A control device executes: a process of calculating a boundary line based on information on an environment around the vehicle such that the boundary line is set at a predetermined position distanced from a recognized object around the vehicle; a process of determining whether the vehicle is traveling in a direction to approach the boundary line, based on information on a running state of the vehicle; and a process of generating a reaction force to an operation on a steering device of the vehicle by a driver in the direction to approach the boundary line such that the reaction force corresponds to a relative position of the vehicle to the boundary line, the process being executed in a case where an affirmative determination is made in the process of determining.