Steering Column Switch Module for Easier Processor Replacement

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing switch devices installed in vehicles face challenges in enhancing workability for replacing processors that handle signal processing, particularly due to the need for decoupling the support and lever switch, which complicates the replacement process and requires operators to access narrow spaces.

Innovation Solution

A switch device configuration featuring a snap-fit structure that allows the processing unit to be attached and detached from below the support without decoupling the switch, with connectors facing downward for blind manipulation, enabling easier replacement and improved accessibility without requiring operators to enter narrow spaces.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the processor is integrated with the support and switch assembly, then the structural integrity and signal transmission are improved, but the replacement workability and accessibility are worsened due to requiring decoupling of support and lever switch in narrow spaces

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal transmissionVSAvoidreplacement workability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The processing unit is segmented from the support structure, allowing the processor to be replaced independently without decoupling the switch and support. The processing unit includes the processor and connector, forming a separate replaceable module that maintains signal transmission integrity while improving replacement accessibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

A cable connector serves as an intermediary between the switch and processor, allowing the processor to be replaced by simply disconnecting and reconnecting the cable. This mediator enables independent replacement of the processing unit without affecting the switch-support assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Stability of the object's composition

If the connector is positioned upward for conventional installation, then the connection stability is improved, but the replacement accessibility is worsened as operators must access narrow spaces below the steering column

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection stabilityVSAvoidprocessor replacement accessibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The connector is inverted to face downward instead of upward, allowing operators to access and manipulate the connector from above the steering column rather than from below. This inversion maintains connection stability through proper engagement while dramatically improving replacement accessibility by eliminating the need to access narrow confined spaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

3Ease of operation

If the switch is decoupled from the support for processor replacement, then the processor accessibility is improved, but the device complexity and time required for replacement are worsened

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessor accessibilityVSAvoidreplacement procedure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The processing unit is segmented as a separate module containing the processor and connector, allowing it to be replaced independently without affecting the switch-support assembly. This segmentation simplifies the replacement procedure to basic connector operations while maintaining processor accessibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The connector is pre-positioned and designed for tool-free connection and disconnection, allowing the processing unit to be replaced quickly without requiring complex disassembly procedures. The preliminary design of the connector interface enables simple plug-and-play replacement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS20240336136A1Switch device
Publication Date: 2024.10.10 KK TOKAI RIKA DENKI SEISAKUSHO
  • US20240336136A1 patent drawing
  • US20240336136A1 patent drawing
  • US20240336136A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A support is adapted to be coupled to a steering shaft configured to change a traveling direction of a vehicle. A switch is coupled to the support and configured to output a signal in accordance with an operation of a driver of the vehicle. A processing unit includes a connector configured to accept connection of a cable for transmitting the signal, and a processor configured to process the signal. At least one snap-fit structure configured to allow attachment and detachment of the processing unit from below the support under a condition that the switch is still coupled to the support. The connector faces downward under a condition that the processing unit is attached to the support.