Vehicle Steering Target Transition for Preceding Vehicle Switching

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing vehicle traveling control systems face instability when a preceding vehicle changes, leading to unpredictable steering behavior due to sudden shifts in tracking targets.

Innovation Solution

A traveling control apparatus that includes a driving assistance controller to gradually shift the control target point from the pre-switching to the post-switching preceding vehicle, stabilizing the vehicle's behavior by stepwise tracking adjustments.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If the tracking target is switched immediately from the pre-switching preceding vehicle to the post-switching preceding vehicle, then the responsiveness to the new target is improved, but the vehicle behavior becomes unstable due to abrupt steering changes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresponsiveness of target switchingVSAvoidstability of vehicle behavior
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the control target point movable and adjustable during the transition period. The control target point is dynamically shifted from the pre-switching preceding vehicle to the post-switching preceding vehicle over time, allowing the system to adapt its tracking behavior continuously rather than making abrupt changes. This dynamic adjustment resolves the contradiction by enabling both responsiveness (through eventual target switching) and stability (through gradual transition).

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary mechanism - the control target point - that mediates between the pre-switching and post-switching preceding vehicles. Instead of directly switching from one vehicle to another, the control target point serves as an intermediate reference that gradually transitions its position. This intermediary approach allows for smooth steering adjustments while maintaining continuous tracking, resolving the instability caused by direct target switching.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If the control target point is switched abruptly, then the tracking accuracy to the new preceding vehicle is improved, but the steering control becomes unpredictable and unstable

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetracking accuracyVSAvoidpredictability of steering control
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by preparing for the target switch in advance. Before completely switching to the post-switching preceding vehicle, the control target point is gradually shifted toward the new target over a predetermined period. This preliminary transition allows the steering system to adapt progressively, maintaining predictability and reliability while still achieving accurate tracking of the new vehicle ultimately.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent utilizes parameter changes by modifying the control target point's position parameters over time. The control target point's coordinates are continuously adjusted from the pre-switching vehicle's position to the post-switching vehicle's position. This gradual parameter transition ensures that steering control remains predictable and reliable while still achieving accurate tracking of the new target vehicle.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Adaptability or versatility

If the vehicle tracks the new preceding vehicle immediately, then the adaptability to changing traffic conditions is improved, but the vehicle behavior becomes unstable due to sudden steering direction changes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to preceding vehicle changesVSAvoidstability of vehicle behavior
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by implementing a time-varying control target point that adapts to new traffic conditions while maintaining stability. The control target point dynamically transitions from the pre-switching preceding vehicle to the post-switching preceding vehicle over a predetermined period. This dynamic approach allows the vehicle to adapt to changing traffic conditions (high adaptability) while avoiding sudden steering changes that would cause instability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies beforehand cushioning by preparing for the transition to the new preceding vehicle in advance. The control target point is gradually shifted toward the new target before the complete switch occurs, cushioning the transition and preventing sudden steering direction changes. This cushioning effect maintains vehicle behavior stability while still enabling timely adaptation to new traffic conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

Data Source

PatentUS12528467B2Traveling control apparatus
Publication Date: 2026.01.20 SUBARU CORP
  • US12528467B2 patent drawing
  • US12528467B2 patent drawing
  • US12528467B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A traveling control apparatus to be applied to a vehicle includes at least one processor that is configured to function as a driving assistance controller. In a case where a preceding vehicle traveling ahead of the vehicle changes from a pre-switching preceding vehicle to a post-switching preceding vehicle, the driving assistance controller is configured to set a control target point in such a way that an object to be tracked is switched stepwise from the pre-switching preceding vehicle to the post-switching preceding vehicle. The driving assistance controller is configured to cause steering control to be performed in such a way that the vehicle tracks the set control target point.