Steering Wheel Display Layout to Prevent Occupant Light Annoyance
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Solution Overview
Problem
The existing steering wheel designs for autonomous vehicles can annoy occupants with flickering lights from light emitting elements, disrupting their view and causing discomfort.
Innovation Solution
A steering operation element with a hub part, extending part, and outer edge part, featuring a display and strategically placed light sources that are controlled to provide vehicle and environmental information without constant illumination, adjusting based on driving mode and occupant input to prevent annoyance.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Loss of information
If light emitting elements are provided on the outer edge part of the steering wheel to display vehicle information, then the information display function is improved, but the occupant feels annoyed due to flickering light at the bottom of their view
Solution Approach 1:
The patent moves the light emitting elements from the outer edge part (horizontal dimension at bottom of view) to the extending part located higher up (vertical dimension change). This positional relocation in three-dimensional space allows the light to display information while being positioned above the occupant's direct line of sight, eliminating the flickering annoyance at the bottom of their view.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent introduces a control unit as an intermediary that manages when and how the light emitting elements illuminate. By controlling the light emission based on driving modes and vehicle states, the system mediates between the need for information display and the need to avoid occupant annoyance, enabling selective illumination only when necessary and in appropriate conditions.
2Loss of information
If light emitting elements continuously illuminate to provide real-time vehicle information, then the information availability is improved, but the energy consumption increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent implements periodic or conditional light emission rather than continuous illumination. The control unit activates the light emitting elements based on specific conditions such as driving mode changes, vehicle state changes, or specific information update cycles. This periodic action maintains real-time information availability when needed while significantly reducing energy consumption during normal operation.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent makes the light emission dynamic and adaptive rather than static and continuous. The illumination state changes based on driving modes (manual/autonomous), vehicle acceleration states, and information priority levels. This dynamic control optimizes the balance between information availability and energy consumption by adjusting light emission to match actual operational requirements.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The solution effectively displays necessary information to the occupant without causing annoyance, enhancing the driving experience by adjusting light emission based on driving mode and occupant interaction, thus improving user comfort and awareness.
Implementation Method 1
at least one light source provided on the steering wheel; the light source is configured to emit light in a direction different from a direction toward the occupant
Data Source
AI summary
To display information appropriately without making an occupant feel annoyed, a steering operation element 10 of a vehicle 2 includes a hub part 31 provided rotatably with respect to a vehicle body 15; an extending part 32 extending radially outward from an outer circumference of the hub part; an outer edge part 33 provided on an outer edge of the extending part; a display 40 provided on the hub part; at least one first light source 27A provided on the extending part; and an interface control device 41 configured to control the display and the first light source, wherein the interface control device is configured to cause the display to display an image corresponding to at least one of vehicle state information indicating a state of the vehicle and environment information indicating a surrounding environment of the vehicle.


