Steering Wheel Touchscreen Mode Switching for Driver Distraction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing motor vehicle operating arrangements on the steering wheel are limited in functionality and customizable options, leading to driver distraction and increased accident risk due to the increasing number of controls and lack of personalization.

Innovation Solution

A touch-sensitive screen on the steering wheel that operates in two modes: a first mode where it functions as a touchpad to control a pointer on a display device, and a second mode where buttons are displayed for direct function control, allowing for expanded functionality and safer operation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If multiple separate controls are added to the steering wheel to accommodate increasing vehicle functions, then the range of controllable functions is improved, but driver distraction increases and safety deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverange of controllable functionsVSAvoiddriver distraction
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple separate controls are merged into a single integrated operating element with a touch-sensitive screen. This consolidation allows multiple vehicle functions to be controlled through one interface rather than requiring multiple separate controls, thereby expanding functional range while reducing the number of physical controls the driver must manage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The operating element is designed as a universal control interface that can perform multiple functions through a single device. The touch-sensitive screen displays context-dependent icons and options, allowing one physical location to control various vehicle systems (audio, climate, communication, etc.) without requiring dedicated controls for each function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If the number of controls on the steering wheel is increased to provide more vehicle functions, then functional versatility is improved, but the complexity of the operating arrangement increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of vehicle functionsVSAvoidnumber of controls
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple controls are merged into a single operating element with a touch-sensitive screen that can display and control multiple vehicle functions. This reduces the physical number of controls while maintaining or expanding functional versatility through software-based interface management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The interface of the operating element is dynamic and context-dependent. The touch-sensitive screen adapts its display based on the current vehicle state, selected function, or operational mode, showing only relevant icons and options. This dynamic adaptation reduces perceived complexity by presenting information in a context-relevant manner rather than displaying all possible functions simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Device complexity

If fixed-function controls are used on the steering wheel, then device simplicity is maintained, but the ability to personalize and adapt functions is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesimplicity of controlsVSAvoidpersonalization capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The operating element features a dynamic interface that can be customized and adapted. The touch-sensitive screen allows for personalized configurations where users can select and position frequently used functions, and the interface adapts based on driving context, vehicle state, and user preferences, providing both simplicity and personalization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The operating element allows changes in operational parameters such as displayed icons, function assignments, and interface layout. Users can modify these parameters to personalize the control experience while maintaining the simple physical form factor of a single steering wheel integrated element.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

4Adaptability or versatility

If a touch-sensitive screen with multiple functions is implemented on the steering wheel, then functional versatility is improved, but the difficulty of detecting and measuring user input increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverange of functionsVSAvoiduser input detection
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The touch-sensitive screen provides visual feedback by displaying icons, highlighting selected options, and showing operational states. This feedback mechanism helps users understand which function is currently active or selected, reducing the difficulty of input detection by providing clear visual confirmation of user actions and system state.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The touch-sensitive screen utilizes color changes and visual variations to indicate different functional states, selected options, and operational modes. These visual changes help users easily detect and measure their input by providing immediate visual confirmation of touch location and function selection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enhances the range of functions available on the steering wheel, reducing driver distraction by enabling intuitive control of multiple vehicle and mobile device functions without removing hands from the wheel, thereby improving traffic safety.

Implementation Method 1

Such sensors can be designed, for example, as capacitive or resistive sensors

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapacitive sensing: Capacitance

Implementation Method 2

Such sensors can be designed, for example, as capacitive or resistive sensors

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectResistive sensing: Electrical Resistance

Implementation Method 3

In a first operating mode of the operating element, a pointer displayed on a display device of the device is controlled by the control device. In a second operating mode of the operating element, at least one button is displayed on the operating element

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMode switching: Phase Change

Data Source

PatentEP3233559B1Method for operating an operating arrangement for a motor vehicle with the provision of two operating modes for an operating element, operating arrangement and motor vehicle
Publication Date: 2019.03.06 VALEO SCHALTER & SENSOREN GMBH
  • EP3233559B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3233559B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP3233559B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5

AI summary

The invention relates to a method for operating an operating arrangement (2) for a motor vehicle (1), in which an operating element (4, 4') which is arranged on a steering wheel (5) of the motor vehicle (1) and has a touch-sensitive screen is used to detect touching of the operating element (4, 4') with at least one finger (9) as an operating action and a control device (3) is used to control an apparatus (8) on the basis of the detected operating action, wherein, in a first operating mode of the operating element (4, 4'), the control device (3) is used to control a pointer (11) displayed on a display device (10) of the apparatus (8) and, in a second operating mode of the operating element (4, 4'), at least one button (15) is displayed on the operating element (4, 4') and touching of the button (15) is detected as the operating action.