Step-Type Substrate for Thin Semiconductor Package Stacking

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current technologies face limitations in integrating high-capacity semiconductor chips within a smaller form factor without increasing the package thickness, necessitating innovative solutions for efficient chip stacking and mounting.

Innovation Solution

A semiconductor package design featuring a step-type substrate with recessed areas for flip-chip bonding of multiple semiconductor chips, ensuring stable and thin packaging by minimizing overhang and optimizing chip placement and bonding structures.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If multiple semiconductor chips are stacked to increase capacity, then chip integration is improved, but package thickness increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechip integrationVSAvoidpackage thickness
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The substrate is designed with a recess formed in the first face, creating a stepped structure that allows chips to be mounted at different vertical levels. This dimensional variation enables multiple chips to be integrated without simply stacking them vertically, thereby increasing chip integration while controlling package thickness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The substrate has different local heights due to the recess, creating zones with different mounting surfaces. The first chip is mounted at the bottom of the recess while the second chip is mounted on the higher second face, allowing each chip to be positioned optimally without increasing overall package thickness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Ease of manufacture

If chips are mounted on a flat substrate, then manufacturing is simple, but structural stability deteriorates due to overhang

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing simplicityVSAvoidstructural stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

By introducing a recess in the substrate, the mounting surface is raised to match the height of overhanging chips. This eliminates the overhang condition that causes structural instability while maintaining the simplicity of the manufacturing process, as the recess is formed during substrate fabrication.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Length of stationary object

If package thickness is reduced, then compact form factor is achieved, but chip stacking capability is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepackage thicknessVSAvoidchip stacking capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of stationary objectVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The substrate provides different local mounting heights: a lower region with the recess for the first chip and a higher region (second face) for the second chip. This allows two chips to be mounted within a limited vertical space, achieving compact form factor while maintaining chip stacking capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS20160379961A1Semiconductor package including a step type substrate
Publication Date: 2016.12.29 SK HYNIX INC
  • US20160379961A1 patent drawing
  • US20160379961A1 patent drawing
  • US20160379961A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed herein are semiconductor packages. A semiconductor package may include a substrate configured to include a first face and a second face opposite the first face and to have a recess formed in the first face. The semiconductor package may include a first semiconductor chip disposed on the bottom of the recess. The semiconductor package may include a second semiconductor chip disposed on the second face of the substrate. The semiconductor package may include a third semiconductor chip disposed over the first face of the substrate and the first semiconductor chip. The semiconductor package may include a fourth semiconductor chip disposed over the third semiconductor chip.