Stepped Multilayer Optical Window Camouflage

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing optical filters in devices often result in visible transitions between optical windows and surrounding surfaces, detracting from the aesthetic appearance and user interaction due to aligned window edges, which are not effectively camouflaged by conventional optical filters.

Innovation Solution

A multilayer stack with stepped window edges is introduced, where each layer's edge is defined to provide a gradual transition, allowing the optical window to be configured such that at least a first edge is stepped relative to a second edge, creating a graded edge that is less perceptible, thereby camouflaging the optical window from visible perception.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If conventional optical filters with aligned window edges are used, then the optical filter can transmit light through the optical window, but visible transitions between the optical window and surrounding surfaces are created, deteriorating the aesthetic appearance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight transmissionVSAvoidaesthetic appearance
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The optical filter is divided into multiple layers (first layer, second layer, third layer) with progressively stepped window edges. Each layer's window edge is offset from the others, creating a segmented structure that gradually transitions from the optical window to the surrounding surface, thereby reducing visible transitions while maintaining light transmission functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Manufacturing precision

If the optical window edge is sharply defined, then the optical window boundary is clear and functional, but the transition to surrounding surfaces is highly perceptible, reducing aesthetic quality

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewindow edge definitionVSAvoidvisibility of transition
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

Different regions of the optical filter structure are given different qualities: the first layer maintains a well-defined window edge for functional clarity, while subsequent layers progressively step back to create a graded transition zone. This local differentiation allows the window edge to remain functionally precise while aesthetically blending into surrounding surfaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Device complexity

If a single-layer optical filter is used, then the structure is simple and manufacturing is easier, but the optical window creates a stark visual contrast with surrounding surfaces

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefilter structureVSAvoidvisual contrast
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The solution transitions from a single-layer two-dimensional structure to a multi-layer three-dimensional stepped structure. By adding the vertical dimension through layered stacking with offset edges, the optical filter creates a gradual visual transition that reduces stark contrast while maintaining relative structural simplicity through repetitive layering patterns.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentUS11525949B2Device optical window camouflage
Publication Date: 2022.12.13 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES CO
  • US11525949B2 patent drawing
  • US11525949B2 patent drawing
  • US11525949B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An example article may include an optical filter and a multilayer stack adjacent the optical filter. The multilayer stack may include a plurality of layers. Each respective layer of the plurality layers may define a respective window edge of a plurality of window edges. The plurality of window edges may define an optical window configured to transmit light through the optical filter. At least a first respective window edge of the plurality of window edges may be stepped relative to at least a second respective window edge of the plurality of window edges.