Stepped Terrace Chip Package Assembly Reduces Vertical Error

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing assembly techniques for stacked semiconductor chip packages are time-consuming and have low yields, leading to significant vertical position errors and increased costs due to tight manufacturing tolerances and limited chip stacking capabilities.

Innovation Solution

The use of an assembly component with a stepped terrace that offsets semiconductor dies in a horizontal direction, allowing for independent referencing to an assembly component rather than the preceding die, which reduces cumulative vertical position errors and facilitates high-throughput, low-cost manufacturing of high-performance chip packages.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If existing assembly techniques are used to stack semiconductor chips, then chip packages can be assembled, but the total vertical position error becomes prohibitively large due to cumulative errors from each chip

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevertical position errorVSAvoidnumber of chips in stack
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the stack into segments with intermediate support structures (such as substrate layers or support chips) that provide reference planes. Each segment's vertical position is independently controlled relative to its support structure, preventing cumulative errors from propagating through the entire stack. This segmentation allows more chips to be stacked while maintaining manufacturing precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Manufacturing precision

If tight manufacturing tolerances are applied to reduce individual vertical position errors, then manufacturing precision improves, but cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevertical position errorVSAvoidcost
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces intermediate support structures (substrate layers, support chips, or adhesive layers with controlled thickness) that act as mediators between chips. These intermediaries provide stable reference planes and absorb dimensional variations, allowing chips to be assembled with relaxed tolerances while maintaining overall stack precision, thereby reducing manufacturing cost.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Adaptability or versatility

If more semiconductor chips are stacked to increase performance, then system performance improves, but total vertical position error becomes prohibitively large

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveperformanceVSAvoidtotal vertical position error
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

By segmenting the stack with intermediate support structures, the patent enables assembly of more chips (increasing performance) while each segment's position is independently controlled. The support structures break the cumulative error chain, allowing high chip counts without prohibitively large total vertical position errors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Productivity

If existing assembly techniques are used, then chip packages can be assembled, but assembly time is excessive and yields are low

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly throughputVSAvoidassembly time
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs preliminary alignment features (such as pre-formed adhesive layers with controlled thickness, pre-positioned support structures, or pre-aligned reference markers) that enable rapid and accurate chip placement. This preliminary preparation eliminates time-consuming iterative alignment processes, increasing assembly throughput and yield while reducing assembly time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentEP2612355B1Ramp-stack chip package and manufacture method thereof
Publication Date: 2021.06.30 ORACLE INT CORP
  • EP2612355B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2612355B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2612355B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

An assembly component and a technique for assembling a chip package using the assembly component are described. This chip package includes a set of semiconductor dies that are arranged in a stack in a vertical direction, which are offset from each other in a horizontal direction to define a stepped terraced at one side of the vertical stack. The chip package may be assembled using the assembly component. The assembly component may include a housing having another stepped terrace. This other stepped terrace may include a sequence of steps in the vertical direction, which are offset from each other in the horizontal direction. Furthermore, the housing may be configured to mate with the set of semiconductor dies such that the set of semiconductor dies are arranged in the stack in the vertical direction. For example, the other stepped terrace may approximately be a mirror image of the stepped terrace.