Stereo Camera Frontoparallelity Parameter Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing driver assistance systems using stereo camera systems face challenges in accurately determining the distance and orientation of objects, particularly in scenarios where frontoparallelity is violated, such as with roadway markings and guardrails, leading to potential false detections and unsafe driving maneuvers.

Innovation Solution

A method and device that utilize a stereo camera system to form a cost function by comparing images from two cameras, determining a frontoparallelity parameter through a global minimum of the cost function, and using this parameter to control the driver assistance system, allowing for accurate detection of object distances and orientations while being resistant to noise and computational intensity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If traditional stereo camera systems are used to determine object distance and orientation, then the system can provide basic driver assistance, but the measurement precision deteriorates when frontoparallelity is violated (e.g., with roadway markings and guardrails)

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveobject distance and orientation detection accuracyVSAvoiddetection reliability under frontoparallelity violation
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the evaluation parameter from simple disparity matching to a cost function that incorporates frontoparallelity constraints. By modifying the parameters used in cost function evaluation to account for expected frontoparallel orientations, the system achieves reliable detection even when objects violate standard frontoparallel assumptions, directly resolving the measurement precision and reliability contradiction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Measurement precision

If complex algorithms are used to improve detection accuracy, then measurement precision improves, but computational intensity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveobject distance and orientation detection accuracyVSAvoidcomputational power consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSPower

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-defining cost function templates and frontoparallelity constraints based on expected object orientations. These pre-computed parameters are then reused during real-time processing, reducing the computational burden while maintaining high measurement precision. The system prepares evaluation criteria in advance rather than computing them dynamically for each object detection task.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If noise-resistant detection methods are implemented, then detection reliability improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection reliability against noiseVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements feedback mechanisms where the cost function evaluation provides continuous feedback on detection quality and frontoparallelity compliance. This feedback loop allows the system to adjust detection parameters and filter noisy measurements dynamically, improving reliability without requiring complex additional hardware or system architecture. The feedback-driven approach maintains simplicity while enhancing noise resistance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS10783350B2Method and device for controlling a driver assistance system by using a stereo camera system including a first and a second camera
Publication Date: 2020.09.22 ROBERT BOSCH GMBH
  • US10783350B2 patent drawing
  • US10783350B2 patent drawing
  • US10783350B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for controlling a driver assistance system by using a stereo camera system having a first and a second camera, the method having a step of reading in, a first image being read in from the first camera and a second image being read in from the second camera. The method furthermore comprises a step of forming, a cost function being generated by using the first and the second image. Furthermore, in a further method step of determining, a frontoparallelity parameter representing the frontoparallelity of an object with respect to the stereo camera system is determined by using a global minimum of the cost function. Finally, the method comprises a step of using, the frontoparallelity parameter being used to control the driver assistance system.