Stereo Content Depth Customization via Disparity Shifting

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current 3D television systems lack the ability to adapt and customize the depth of 3D content to individual viewer preferences, leading to discomfort due to fixed depth ranges that do not accommodate varying comfort levels of viewers.

Innovation Solution

A method and system that adjust the horizontal disparity of stereoscopic image pairs in response to viewer control signals, allowing for customization of depth perception by shifting and scaling the left and right images to align with the viewer's comfort and preference, thereby changing the perceived depth of objects in a scene.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If the depth range is increased to create lifelike 3D effects in home theater, then the visual impact is improved, but viewer comfort deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevisual impactVSAvoidviewer discomfort
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts the depth range of 3D content based on viewer feedback and preferences. The processing device modifies disparity values in real-time, allowing the depth characteristics to change adaptively rather than remaining fixed, thereby resolving the contradiction between visual impact and viewer comfort

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the disparity parameter of stereoscopic image pairs to adjust depth perception. By modifying horizontal pixel displacement between left and right views, the system can reduce depth range to improve comfort while maintaining visual engagement, directly addressing the contradiction

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Device complexity

If the depth range is fixed for all viewers, then system complexity is reduced, but adaptability to individual preferences deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem simplicityVSAvoidviewer preference adaptation
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables viewers to self-adjust depth preferences through feedback mechanisms. Users can provide input about their comfort levels, and the processing device automatically adjusts disparity parameters accordingly, eliminating the need for complex manual configuration while achieving personalization

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The invention incorporates feedback loops where viewer responses to depth perception are captured and used to adjust subsequent rendering. This feedback mechanism allows the system to adapt to individual preferences without requiring complex pre-programming, balancing simplicity with adaptability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS10154243B2Method and apparatus for customizing 3-dimensional effects of stereo content
Publication Date: 2018.12.11 INTERDIGITAL MADISON PATENT HLDG
  • US10154243B2 patent drawing
  • US10154243B2 patent drawing
  • US10154243B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method and system for adjustable 3-dimensional content are described in which a viewer can adjust the depth range according to the viewer's own visual comfort level and/or viewing preference. The depth change is achieved by shifting the left and right images of stereoscopic content image pairs so that corresponding pixels in the shifted left and right images of a stereoscopic pair exhibit a new horizontal disparity sufficient to achieve the desired depth change. By shifting the left and right images in an image pair, content objects in the scene can appear closer to, or farther away from the viewer than those same objects in the un-shifted image pair. This technique achieves a viewer controlled customization of the sensation of depth in the stereoscopic 3-dimensional content.