Stereolithography 3D Printer Temperature Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Stereolithography 3D printers face issues with incomplete or overcuring of printing materials due to unadjusted light energy output, leading to reduced print quality as environmental temperature changes affect the curing process.

Innovation Solution

A stereolithography 3D printer with a temperature-adjusting module, temperature-sensing module, and control module that automatically adjusts the temperature of the printing materials to maintain an ideal working temperature, preventing incomplete or overcuring by controlling the light module's output.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If the light module output power is kept constant, then the device complexity is reduced, but the manufacturing precision deteriorates due to incomplete curing or overcuring when temperature changes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice complexityVSAvoidmanufacturing precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The light module output power is dynamically adjusted based on the detected temperature of the printing materials. The control module modifies the illumination intensity in real-time according to temperature conditions, transforming the static light output into a dynamic parameter that adapts to environmental changes, thereby maintaining consistent curing quality across varying temperatures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameter of light module output power based on temperature detection. When the printing materials temperature deviates from the ideal range, the control module adjusts the illumination intensity parameter accordingly, allowing the system to compensate for temperature effects without requiring complex additional hardware.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Manufacturing precision

If the light module output power is adjusted according to temperature, then the manufacturing precision is improved, but the device complexity increases due to additional temperature sensing and control modules

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing precisionVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements a feedback control loop where the temperature sensing module continuously monitors the printing materials temperature, sends this information to the control module, which then adjusts the light module output power accordingly. This closed-loop feedback mechanism enables automatic compensation for temperature variations, maintaining high manufacturing precision while keeping the control logic integrated and manageable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs self-adjustment by automatically detecting temperature changes and modifying its own operating parameters (light output power) without requiring external intervention. The control module uses the temperature sensor data to autonomously regulate the curing process, making the system self-correcting and reducing the need for manual calibration or complex external control systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Manufacturing precision

If the light module output power is adjusted according to temperature, then the manufacturing precision is improved, but the use of energy increases due to dynamic power modulation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing precisionVSAvoiduse of energy
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies partial action by adjusting the light module output power to the minimum necessary level required for effective curing at each temperature condition. Rather than maintaining constant high-power output, the system modulates the illumination intensity to match the actual curing needs, reducing energy consumption while still achieving complete and uniform curing of the printing materials.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution improves the quality of 3D physical models by ensuring the printing materials are kept at an optimal temperature, reducing temperature differences and enhancing the efficiency of the 3D printing process.

Implementation Method 1

a temperature-adjusting module (101) configured to adjust the temperature of the print materials (20)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTemperature control: Heating

Implementation Method 2

a light module (103) configured to irradiate the print materials (20)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotocuring: Photopolymerisation

Data Source

PatentEP3587074B1Stereolithography 3D printer and method of adjusting temperature of printing materials thereof
Publication Date: 2021.06.23 XYZPRINTING
  • EP3587074B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3587074B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3587074B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A stereolithography 3D printer (1) and a method of adjusting temperature of printing materials thereof are provided. The stereolithography 3D printer (1) has a material tank (105) for accommodating print materials (20), a light module (103), a temperature-adjusting module (101), a temperature-sensing module (102), and a curing platform (104). The stereolithography 3D printer (1) executes a procedure of controlling temperature for adjusting a temperature of the print materials (20) if a sensed temperature doesn't reach a default value, and executes a procedure of 3D printing for manufacturing a 3D physical model by using the print materials (20) whose temperature had been adjusted. The printing quality of the 3D physical models can be effectively improved via controlling the temperature of the print materials (20).