Stereoscopic Display Device Using Inclined Pattern Units for 3D Lighting

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional LED lighting devices are limited in thickness, inflexible, and lack the ability to create three-dimensional effects or change shape with viewing angle, failing to meet demands for innovative lighting solutions with new functions and designs.

Innovation Solution

A stereoscopic display device using a base substrate with a three-dimensional effect forming part and a light source that converts incident light into a line-shaped beam, allowing for various optical images and flexible applications, including dashboards, through a pattern design that guides light via inclined surfaces and rotation mechanisms.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If a light guide plate is used in conventional LED lighting devices, then light diffusion and uniform illumination are achieved, but the device thickness increases and flexibility is lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuniform illuminationVSAvoiddevice thickness
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSLength of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent removes the light guide plate from the conventional LED lighting structure, extracting the light diffusion function to a separate optical element (diffuser film or lens) that can be applied directly over the LED array. This eliminates the thickness constraint while maintaining uniform illumination through optical diffusion.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs thin flexible diffuser films or optical sheets instead of rigid light guide plates. These thin films can be easily applied to various surfaces including curved ones, providing both uniform light diffusion and design flexibility while minimizing device thickness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

2Stability of the object's composition

If a rigid light guide plate is used, then structural stability is maintained, but flexibility and ease of application to curved surfaces are lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural stabilityVSAvoidflexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces rigid light guide plates with flexible thin films that can conform to curved surfaces and various geometries. These films maintain structural integrity through their material properties while enabling easy application to diverse surfaces including dashboards and curved panels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from a rigid three-dimensional light guide plate structure to a thin two-dimensional flexible film that can be applied conformally to surfaces. This dimensional reduction enables flexibility and adaptability while the film's tensile strength maintains sufficient structural stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Ease of manufacture

If conventional LED lighting devices are designed for simple plan illumination, then manufacturing is straightforward, but design versatility and three-dimensional lighting effects are limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing simplicityVSAvoiddesign versatility
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements varying optical properties at different locations by using patterned diffuser films or lenses with different diffusion characteristics. This allows creation of three-dimensional lighting effects, accent lighting zones, and varied illumination patterns while maintaining a relatively simple overall manufacturing process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent enables dynamic lighting effects through controllable LED elements that can be independently adjusted in intensity and timing, combined with optical elements that create three-dimensional light distribution. This provides design versatility for animations, mood lighting, and information display while building upon conventional LED control systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables the creation of three-dimensional lighting effects and flexible designs, enhancing the aesthetic and functional capabilities of lighting devices, particularly in applications like vehicle dashboards, with improved perceptional depth and adaptability.

Implementation Method 1

each of the pattern units having an inclined surface having an inclination angle with respect to the first surface, wherein when an incident beam is incident to a central portion of the pattern, the pattern guides the incident beam

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRefraction: Refraction

Data Source

PatentEP2902240B1Stereoscopic display device and dashboard using the same
Publication Date: 2021.06.02 LG INNOTEK CO LTD
  • EP2902240B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2902240B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP2902240B1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

Provided is a stereoscopic display device, including: a base substrate transmitting an incident beam; and a three-dimensional effect forming part on a first surface of the base substrate, wherein the three-dimensional effect forming part has a pattern, the pattern having multiple pattern units arranged in a concentric circular, elliptical or polygonal radial form, each of the pattern units having an inclined surface having an inclination angle with respect to the first surface, and wherein when an incident beam is incident to a central portion of the pattern, the pattern guides the incident beam in a first surface direction toward which the first surface looks or a second surface direction toward which a second surface opposite to the first surface looks, thereby displaying a line-shaped beam having a three-dimensional effect in a first path resulting a pattern arrangement direction.