Stereoscopic Display Pixel Segmentation for Image Distinction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current stereoscopic image display devices face challenges in maintaining a strong stereoscopic effect due to the characteristics of liquid crystal displays, where the images for the left and right eyes are not clearly distinguished, leading to decreased display quality.

Innovation Solution

A stereoscopic image display device that inserts a third image with predetermined luminance between the images for the left and right eyes, applying different data voltages to overlapping and non-overlapping pixels to clearly distinguish and enhance the stereoscopic effect, using a liquid crystal panel and backlight unit, and optionally synchronized spectacles with IR or wireless communication.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a typical autostereoscopic image display device uses lenticular lenses on a liquid crystal display, then the viewer can directly view the screen without additional glasses, but the image transmitted to the right eye and the image transmitted to the left eye are not distinctly distinguished, resulting in decreased stereoscopic effect

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveviewing convenienceVSAvoidstereoscopic effect
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The display device segments the pixel array into distinct regions: first pixel regions for transmitting images to the left eye, second pixel regions for transmitting images to the right eye, and third pixel regions positioned between them. This spatial segmentation allows clear distinction between left and right eye images while maintaining direct viewing capability without glasses.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different data voltages are applied to different pixel regions based on their specific functions. The first pixel regions receive voltages optimized for left eye image transmission, the second pixel regions receive voltages optimized for right eye image transmission, and the third pixel regions receive voltages that create intermediate luminance levels. This local differentiation enhances image distinction while preserving stereoscopic effect.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Reliability

If a typical stereoscopic image display device uses polarization or time divisional schemes, then the image transmitted to the right eye and the image transmitted to the left eye are clearly distinguished with strong stereoscopic effect, but additional glasses must be worn, increasing cost and reducing viewing convenience

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestereoscopic effectVSAvoidviewing convenience
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts and removes the requirement for additional glasses by implementing the image distinction function directly within the display device's pixel structure. The spatial arrangement and voltage control of different pixel regions inherently separate left and right eye images, eliminating the need for external optical components like polarizing filters or shutter glasses.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The third pixel regions positioned between the first and second pixel regions act as intermediaries. These regions display images with intermediate luminance levels that facilitate smooth transitions and enhance the distinction between left and right eye images without requiring external optical mediators like glasses.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Reliability

If different data voltages are applied to overlapping and non-overlapping pixels to display substantially the same luminance, then the images for left and right eyes are clearly distinguished, but the device complexity increases due to amended input data processing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage distinctionVSAvoiddata processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The control unit performs preliminary processing of input data before it reaches the pixel regions. By pre-calculating and amending the data voltages for the first, second, and third pixel regions based on their specific functions, the system simplifies the real-time control process and reduces the complexity of dynamic voltage adjustment during operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the luminance parameter of pixels in the third regions to intermediate levels between the first and second pixel regions. This parameter adjustment creates a gradual luminance transition that enhances image distinction while using simple voltage modulation rather than complex processing circuits.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively improves the display quality of stereoscopic images by clearly distinguishing the images for the left and right eyes, eliminating display problems associated with liquid crystal displays and enhancing the stereoscopic effect.

Implementation Method 1

a liquid crystal panel having a liquid crystal layer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLiquid crystal effect: Liquid Crystals

Data Source

PatentUS8786789B23-dimensional image display device
Publication Date: 2014.07.22 SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US8786789B2 patent drawing
  • US8786789B2 patent drawing
  • US8786789B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A stereoscopic image display device includes; a display device includes a plurality of pixels, and which displays a first image transmitted to a left eye and displays a second image transmitted to a right eye, wherein the display device displays the first image and the second image by inserting a third image representing a predetermined luminance between the first image transmitted to the left eye and the second image transmitted to the right eye.