Stereoscopic Display Optics With Reflective Lens-Black Matrix Boundaries
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing stereoscopic image display devices face challenges in achieving high luminance levels due to light loss at the boundaries of lenses and black matrices.
Innovation Solution
Incorporating a light reflection layer with a lower refractive index than the lenses, positioned between the lenses and black matrix, to totally reflect light at critical angles, enhancing luminance by redirecting light towards the front of the display device.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Illumination intensity
If a conventional display device structure is used, then the device is simple and easy to manufacture, but light loss occurs at the boundaries of lenses and black matrices resulting in low luminance
Solution Approach 1:
The patent converts the harmful light loss at lens boundaries into a beneficial effect by introducing a light reflection layer. This layer captures light that would otherwise be lost at the boundaries between lenses and black matrices, and redirects it toward the front of the display device. The reflection layer transforms the harmful light absorption into useful light contribution, thereby increasing overall luminance and converting energy loss into energy utilization.
Solution Approach 2:
The light reflection layer acts as an intermediary element between the lenses and the black matrices. It is positioned at the boundaries where light loss occurs, serving as a mediator that intercepts lost light and redirects it toward the viewing area. This intermediary layer prevents direct contact between the lens and black matrix boundaries, allowing light management without interfering with the primary functions of the lenses and black matrices.
2Illumination intensity
If a light reflection layer is added to increase luminance, then light loss is reduced and luminance is enhanced, but the device complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The light reflection layer is applied selectively only at the critical boundaries between lenses and black matrices where light loss occurs, rather than uniformly across the entire display device. This localized application targets the specific problem areas, providing the necessary light reflection function only where needed. The reflection layer's lower refractive index is specifically optimized for its boundary location, creating local quality enhancement without unnecessary complexity elsewhere in the device.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent employs a composite structure by integrating the light reflection layer with the existing lens and black matrix components. The reflection layer is formed as a distinct material phase with different optical properties (lower refractive index) than the surrounding lens material. This composite approach allows each component to maintain its primary function while the combined structure provides the additional light reflection capability, achieving complexity only where functionally necessary.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The implementation of a low-refractive-index light reflection layer improves luminance by minimizing light loss and redirecting light towards the viewer, resulting in brighter stereoscopic images.
Implementation Method 1
Incorporating a light reflection layer with a lower refractive index than the lenses, positioned between the lenses and black matrix, to totally reflect light at critical angles, enhancing luminance by redirecting light towards the front of the display device
Implementation Method 2
a polarization control portion disposed on the base substrate and configured to receive light incident from the display panel and output the light with one of a first linear polarization direction and a second linear polarization direction
Data Source
AI summary
A display device includes a display panel, and an optical member disposed on the display panel. The optical member includes a base substrate, a polarization control portion disposed on the base substrate and configured to receive light incident from the display panel and output the light with one of a first linear polarization direction and a second linear polarization direction, a plurality of lenses disposed on the polarization control portion, a black matrix disposed on the polarization control portion and in a space between two adjacent lenses of the plurality of lenses, and a light reflection layer disposed between a side surface of the black matrix and each of the plurality of lenses. A refractive index of the light reflection layer is lower than a refractive index of each of the plurality of lenses.


