Stereoscopic Display Adjusting Views for Moving Viewers

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional stereoscopic image display devices, particularly switchable barrier types, fail to allow multiple viewers to observe a stereoscopic image when they move, as they typically require each viewer to be positioned within specific ortho-stereoscopic regions, and existing solutions do not effectively adapt to viewer movement.

Innovation Solution

A stereoscopic image display device incorporating a switchable panel with a detection unit and control unit that adjusts the disparity of two-dimensional images based on viewer movement, using a switchable panel with liquid crystals and a polarizing plate to convert two-dimensional images into three-dimensional images, allowing viewers to maintain a stereoscopic experience even when changing positions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a switchable barrier type stereoscopic image display device is used, then a stereoscopic image can be displayed, but multiple viewers cannot observe the stereoscopic image when they move to different positions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveviewer position adaptabilityVSAvoidstereoscopic image observation reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the barrier structure movable and adjustable. The barrier can dynamically change its position and configuration based on viewer location, allowing the system to adapt to multiple viewers at different positions while maintaining reliable stereoscopic image observation for each viewer

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the viewing space into multiple ortho-stereoscopic regions, each capable of providing stereoscopic images to viewers in that region. This segmentation allows different groups of viewers to simultaneously observe stereoscopic images from different positions without interfering with each other

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Adaptability or versatility

If the number of views (disparity) is increased to support multiple viewers, then more viewers can potentially observe stereoscopic images, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemulti-viewer support capabilityVSAvoiddisplay structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent makes the barrier structure multi-functional by enabling it to serve multiple purposes: it acts as both a structural component and a dynamically adjustable element that can be reconfigured for different viewing scenarios. This universality allows the same hardware to support multiple viewers without requiring separate dedicated structures for each viewer

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The dynamic adjustability of the barrier allows the system to flexibly accommodate different numbers of viewers and different viewing configurations without requiring a completely different structure for each scenario, thereby managing complexity while maintaining versatility

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables multiple viewers to observe a stereoscopic image without glasses by detecting and tracking viewer movement, adjusting the image disparity to ensure continuous ortho-stereoscopic views, thereby allowing (N−1)/M viewers to experience the image simultaneously, even when positioned differently.

Implementation Method 1

a switchable panel with liquid crystals and a polarizing plate to convert two-dimensional images into three-dimensional images

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLiquid crystals: Liquid Crystals

Implementation Method 2

a switchable panel with liquid crystals and a polarizing plate to convert two-dimensional images into three-dimensional images

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPolarization: Polarisation

Data Source

PatentUS8760396B2Stereoscopic image display device
Publication Date: 2014.06.24 LG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US8760396B2 patent drawing
  • US8760396B2 patent drawing
  • US8760396B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed is a stereoscopic image display device which detects movement of moving viewers from among multiple viewers and enables the multiple viewers to observe a stereoscopic image even if the moving viewers change positions, the stereoscopic image display device includes a display panel corresponding to one switchable region to emit two-dimensional images, the number of which is more than the number of N views (N being a natural number over 3), a switchable panel located on the display panel to convert the two-dimensional images into three-dimensional images and to emit the three-dimensional images when voltage is applied thereto, a detection unit to detect movement of moving viewers from among multiple views and final positions of the moving viewers, and a control unit to output a control signal to shift the views of the two-dimensional images according to the movement and the final positions of the moving viewers.