Stereoscopic Imaging With Passive Interference Filters

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional stereoscopic imaging systems face challenges with high cost and reduced brightness and optical efficiency due to the use of active shutter glasses and passive polarization glasses, respectively.

Innovation Solution

A method and system utilizing narrowband light beams of different wavelengths and colors, modulated based on image data, and passed through passive glasses with built-in interference filters to separate and display stereoscopic images effectively, enhancing brightness and optical efficiency while eliminating the need for active shutter technology.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If active shutter glasses are used for stereoscopic imaging, then stereoscopic visualization is achieved, but cost increases and artificial flickers are introduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestereoscopic visualization qualityVSAvoidcost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical active shutter system with an optical filtering system. Instead of using electronically controlled shutters that mechanically open and close, the invention uses passive interference filters that pass specific wavelengths of light. This substitution eliminates the mechanical complexity and cost of active shutter components while maintaining stereoscopic separation through optical means.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent utilizes wavelength-selective interference filters that allow specific colors (wavelengths) to pass through while blocking others. By assigning different color filters to left and right eyes, the system achieves stereoscopic separation without mechanical shutters. The filters dynamically select which wavelengths reach each eye based on the displayed image wavelengths, enabling cost-effective stereoscopic imaging.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

2Device complexity

If passive polarization glasses are used for stereoscopic imaging, then cost is reduced, but brightness and optical efficiency are significantly reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovecostVSAvoidbrightness
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the optical parameter from polarization (which blocks half the light) to wavelength selectivity through interference filters. Instead of using polarizing filters that inherently lose 50% of light intensity, the invention uses interference filters that can be designed to pass specific wavelengths with minimal loss. This parameter change maintains cost-effectiveness while dramatically improving brightness and optical efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Device complexity

If passive polarization glasses are used for stereoscopic imaging, then cost is reduced, but artificial effects and brightness reduction occur

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovecostVSAvoidbrightness reduction
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent substitutes the polarization-based optical system with a wavelength-selective interference filter system. This replacement eliminates the inherent brightness loss associated with polarization filtering, as interference filters can be designed to transmit specific wavelengths with minimal absorption, thereby eliminating the harmful brightness reduction effect while maintaining low cost.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enables cost-effective stereoscopic imaging with high brightness and optical efficiency, providing a seamless viewing experience by ensuring that each eye receives the appropriate image without flicker or brightness reduction, thus overcoming the limitations of traditional systems.

Implementation Method 1

passing the modulated first and second light beams through a pair of passive glasses with built-in first and second interference filters for viewing such that the modulated first light beam is passed substantially only through the first interference filter; and such that the modulated second light beam is passed substantially only through the second interference filter

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInterference filter: Filter (optical)

Data Source

PatentUS9383586B2Stereoscopic imaging systems utilizing solid-state illumination and passive glasses
Publication Date: 2016.07.05 TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INC
  • US9383586B2 patent drawing
  • US9383586B2 patent drawing
  • US9383586B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A stereoscopic display system employs narrowband illumination light beams and passive glasses with built-in interference filters. The system is also compatible with multiple viewing functions.