Reusable Stereotactic Frame with Adjustable Legs and Spherical Guide

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Solution Overview

Problem

Custom-made stereotactic systems for medical device implantation are costly and time-consuming, with limited ability to accommodate subsequent targeting adjustments, such as when a large blood vessel is encountered in the planned implant trajectory.

Innovation Solution

A system comprising a frame member with adjustable legs and a spherical guide assembly that allows for pre-operative configuration and subsequent intra-operative adjustments, enabling precise positioning of medical devices in three-dimensional space, using a socket-and-ball mechanism for rotational alignment and adjustable leg lengths to accommodate various anatomical conditions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If custom-made stereotactic systems are used for medical device implantation, then precise device placement is achieved, but recurring costs increase and delivery time extends

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice placement precisionVSAvoidplatform delivery time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies universality by designing a single reusable stereotactic platform that can accommodate multiple patients and various implantation scenarios. The platform includes adjustable components such as movable arms, rotatable joints, and repositionable guide holders that can be configured for different cranial entry points, trajectories, and target locations. This eliminates the need to create custom platforms for each patient while maintaining precise placement capability through programmable positioning and pre-configured settings.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements dynamics through multiple adjustable and movable components including arms that can be repositioned along tracks, joints that allow rotational movement, and guide holders that can be adjusted in position and orientation. These dynamic elements enable the platform to adapt to different surgical requirements and patient anatomies without requiring a custom-built system for each case, thereby reducing delivery time while preserving placement precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Manufacturing precision

If custom-made stereotactic systems are used for medical device implantation, then precise device placement is achieved, but system cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice placement precisionVSAvoidsystem cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies universality by designing a single reusable stereotactic platform that can accommodate multiple patients and various implantation scenarios. The platform includes adjustable components such as movable arms, rotatable joints, and repositionable guide holders that can be configured for different cranial entry points, trajectories, and target locations. This eliminates the need to create custom platforms for each patient while maintaining precise placement capability through programmable positioning and pre-configured settings.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements a reusable platform design that can be sterilized and reused across multiple surgical procedures. The system is designed to be disassembled, sterilized, and reconfigured for different patients, thereby recovering the investment and eliminating recurring manufacturing costs associated with custom-made single-use platforms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #34Discarding and recovering

3Device complexity

If fixed stereotactic platforms are used, then initial setup is simplified, but ability to accommodate subsequent targeting adjustments is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveplatform setup complexityVSAvoidtargeting adjustment capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamics through multiple adjustable and movable components including arms that can be repositioned along tracks, joints that allow rotational movement, and guide holders that can be adjusted in position and orientation. These dynamic elements enable the platform to adapt to different surgical requirements and patient anatomies without requiring a custom-built system, thereby reducing delivery time while preserving placement precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies segmentation by dividing the platform into modular components such as separate arms, joints, and guide holders that can be independently adjusted and reconfigured. This modular design allows for flexible adaptation to different surgical scenarios while maintaining overall system simplicity and ease of setup.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS10076387B2Medical device implantation and positioning system
Publication Date: 2018.09.18 MEDTRONIC INC
  • US10076387B2 patent drawing
  • US10076387B2 patent drawing
  • US10076387B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An implantation system for positioning and aligning an elongate medical device in three-dimensional space. The system may include: a frame member; and first, second, and third legs each having an adjustable length. Each of the first, second, and third legs includes: a first end having a socket segment, wherein the socket segments of each of the first, second, and third legs together define a socket; and a second end connected to the frame member. A spherical member is adapted to be received within the socket such that the spherical member may rotate about a center of rotation defined by the socket, the spherical member having an inner surface defining a bore passing through the spherical member.