Sterilizing Cabinet Filter Sealing and Inspection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current sterilization methods for medical instruments, such as autoclaves, require manual inspection of filters after each cycle to ensure integrity, which can lead to contamination risks due to open vents during inspection.

Innovation Solution

A sterilizing cabinet assembly with a primary and secondary filter system, where the secondary filter forms an independent sealed interface with the cabinet, allowing sterilization to occur without compromising the primary filter's integrity, and can be inspected separately to verify the sterilization cycle's effectiveness.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a single filter is used over the vent port, then the device complexity is reduced, but the reliability of sterilization verification deteriorates due to inability to independently inspect filter integrity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefilter system complexityVSAvoidsterilization verification reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The filter system is divided into two independent filters: a primary filter that forms a first sealed interface with the sterilizing cabinet, and a secondary filter that forms a second sealed interface with the primary filter. This segmentation allows independent inspection of each filter's integrity while maintaining overall system reliability, directly resolving the contradiction between simplicity and verification capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Loss of information

If the filter is inspected after sterilization, then the sterilization process can be verified, but contamination risk increases due to open vents during inspection

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefilter integrity verificationVSAvoidcontamination risk
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The secondary filter is installed and forms a sealed interface before the sterilization cycle begins. This preliminary sealing action ensures that when the primary filter is removed for inspection after sterilization, the secondary filter maintains the sterile barrier, preventing contamination while allowing verification of the primary filter's integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If steam penetration is ensured by not overcrowding the cabinet, then sterilization effectiveness is improved, but productivity decreases due to reduced loading capacity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesterilization effectivenessVSAvoidcabinet loading efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

Removable spacers are introduced as intermediary elements between trays in the cabinet. These spacers ensure proper spacing and steam circulation pathways without requiring reduced loading, thereby maintaining both sterilization effectiveness and productivity by mediating between the two conflicting requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Ensures effective sterilization by maintaining a sealed environment during the process and allows for efficient verification of filter integrity without exposing the sterilized area to contaminants, enhancing the reliability and safety of the sterilization process.

Implementation Method 1

a primary filter overlying the vent port and forming a sealed interface with an adjacent portion of the one of the cabinet and the door

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSealing:

Implementation Method 2

a secondary filter overlying at least a portion of the primary filter, wherein the secondary filter forms an independent sealed interface with the sterilizing cabinet or the primary filter

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSealing:

Implementation Method 3

passing a sterilizing agent through the secondary filter and the primary filter

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFiltration: Filter (physical)

Data Source

PatentUS10987438B2Sterilizing method and apparatus
Publication Date: 2021.04.27 TURBETT SURGICAL INC
  • US10987438B2 patent drawing
  • US10987438B2 patent drawing
  • US10987438B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods and apparatus for sterilization are presented. An apparatus includes a sterilizing cabinet assembly including a cabinet having an access port and a bottom, the bottom configurable to induce a condensate to flow on the bottom to a vent port. The apparatus further includes a door connected to the cabinet, the door moveable between an open position permitting passage through the access port to an interior of the cabinet and a closed position precluding passage through the access port. The apparatus also includes at least one of the cabinet and the door having the vent port, and a filter overlying the vent port and forming a sealed interface with an adjacent portion of the one of the cabinet and the door.