Vehicle Interior Cladding With Stiff Knitted Fabric Light Effects

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current cladding parts in vehicle interiors face limitations due to material choices and production methods, which restrict their aesthetic and functional applications, particularly in maintaining a high-quality visual appearance and handling structural elements like edges and light transmission.

Innovation Solution

A cladding part featuring a carrier part with a surface covering made of intrinsically stiff knitted-fabric material, which includes a visible layer and a hidden, translucent stiff layer, allowing for edgeless designs and integrated light effects through strategically placed apertures and light sources, and can be adhesively bonded to the carrier.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If conventional flexible materials are used for surface covering, then ease of manufacture is improved, but visual quality deteriorates due to edge reproduction and deformation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of manufactureVSAvoidvisual quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the physical parameter of the surface covering material from flexible to intrinsically stiff, transforming the material properties to eliminate deformation and edge reproduction while maintaining manufacturing feasibility through adhesive bonding processes

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a composite structure by bonding the intrinsically stiff knitted-fabric material to a carrier part, combining the aesthetic and structural benefits of stiff material with the manufacturing advantages of composite construction

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Manufacturing precision

If intrinsically stiff knitted-fabric material is used for surface covering, then visual quality is improved by eliminating edge reproduction, but device complexity increases due to material and production requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevisual qualityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The intrinsically stiff knitted-fabric material serves multiple functions simultaneously: it provides the visible decorative surface, maintains structural stability without edge reproduction, and enables light transmission when combined with apertures, reducing the need for separate components

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Strength

If the surface covering is made opaque for structural integrity, then strength is improved, but light transmission capability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural integrityVSAvoidlight transmission
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies different optical properties to different regions: the intrinsically stiff knitted-fabric material itself remains opaque for structural integrity, while strategic apertures create localized transparent regions that allow light transmission, achieving both strength and illumination requirements in different areas

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides a high-quality, edgeless surface with integrated light effects, enhancing the visual appeal and functionality of cladding parts in vehicle interiors while maintaining structural integrity, suitable for various applications including vehicle interiors, transportation, and furniture.

Implementation Method 1

the surface covering does not deform in regions in which it is not supported by the carrier part, even under the action of gravitational force

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravitational force: Gravitation

Implementation Method 2

The intrinsically stiff layer may have a translucent design. This offers the advantage that light striking the intrinsically stiff layer can pass through the layer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight transmission: Light

Implementation Method 3

The heat needed to activate the adhesive is introduced into the adhesive joint through the skin via a hot press die of the press laminating tool by way of contact heat

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectContact heat: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 4

by means of IR radiation. This activates the adhesive during the laminating method

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectIR radiation: Infrared Radiation

Data Source

PatentUS11932177B2Cladding part
Publication Date: 2024.03.19 BAYERISCHE MOTOREN WERKE AG
  • US11932177B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A cladding part has a carrier part and a surface covering, which is arranged on a side of the carrier part that faces the surface covering. The surface covering is made of an intrinsically stiff knitted-fabric material.