Vehicle Component Stiffness Modulation for Tactile Feedback

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Solution Overview

Problem

Drivers face challenges in safely operating vehicle control systems as they need to look away from the road to determine the mode and available input gestures, increasing the risk of collisions.

Innovation Solution

A system that modifies the stiffness of vehicle components such as the armrest, steering wheel, and knob based on the mode of the vehicle control system, allowing drivers to determine the mode and available inputs through tactile feedback without looking at the screen.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If visual display and multiple input modes are provided, then system functionality and user control options are improved, but driver safety deteriorates due to required visual attention on the screen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem functionalityVSAvoiddriver safety
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces visual display mechanisms with haptic feedback mechanisms. Different stiffness levels in the armrest provide tactile information about system mode and available gestures, substituting the need for visual screen monitoring with mechanical feedback that the driver can perceive through touch while keeping hands on the wheel.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The armrest acts as an intermediary device that translates system state information into tactile feedback. Rather than directly displaying information on a screen that requires visual attention, the system uses the armrest's mechanical properties to communicate mode and gesture availability to the driver through touch.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple input gestures are supported, then system adaptability is improved, but ease of operation deteriorates due to driver confusion about available gestures

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinput gesture optionsVSAvoiddriver operation clarity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies different local qualities (stiffness levels) to different regions or states of the armrest to indicate specific gestures. By varying the mechanical property of the armrest itself rather than using separate indicators, the system provides localized tactile feedback that corresponds to specific input options available in the current mode.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses changes in mechanical property (stiffness) analogous to color changes in visual systems. Different stiffness levels serve as tactile 'colors' or indicators that communicate system state and available gestures to the driver through touch, similar to how visual systems use color to convey information.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

3Loss of information

If mode information is displayed on screen, then information availability is improved, but loss of time increases due to driver needing to look away from road

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemode informationVSAvoiddriver attention time
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent substitutes visual information display with mechanical feedback. Instead of displaying mode information on a screen that requires the driver to look away from the road, the system encodes mode information in the mechanical properties of the armrest, allowing the driver to obtain information through touch while maintaining visual attention on driving conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentEP3040844B1Feedback by modifying stiffness
Publication Date: 2022.03.23 HARMAN INT IND INC
  • EP3040844B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3040844B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3040844B1 patent drawingFigure 3A~3C

AI summary

A system for modifying a stiffness of at least a portion of a vehicle component includes one or more devices coupled to the vehicle component and a processor coupled to the one or more devices. The processor is configured to determine that a software application has switched from a first mode to a second mode and cause the one or more devices to modify the stiffness of the at least a portion of the vehicle component from a first stiffness associated with the first mode to a second stiffness associated with the second mode.