Stimuli-Responsive Polymer Eyewear Frame Adjustments

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional eyewear frames are often poorly fitted, leading to discomfort and inadequate protection, as they cannot be easily adjusted to accommodate different head morphologies or activities, and existing solutions to improve fit often add weight or are cumbersome.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating stimuli-responsive polymers that change physical properties in response to non-thermal stimuli, allowing for reversible adjustments in shape, texture, and grip, enabling customizable fit and protection without adding weight.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If conventional fixed-position frame components are used, then manufacturing simplicity is maintained, but adaptability to different wearers and activities is poor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to different wearers and activitiesVSAvoidframe structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the dynamics principle by making the frame component physically changeable through stimuli-responsive polymers that reversibly alter their physical properties in response to non-thermal stimuli. This allows the frame to transition between different states (e.g., adjustable and fixed positions) without requiring complex mechanical adjustment mechanisms, thereby improving adaptability while maintaining relatively simple structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs parameter changes by utilizing materials whose physical properties (such as shape, rigidity, or size) can be reversibly modified through external stimuli like light, electric fields, or magnetic fields. This enables the frame component to adapt to different wearers and activities by changing its physical parameters without adding mechanical complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If additional components are added to increase grip, then fit improvement is achieved, but weight increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegrip reliabilityVSAvoideyewear weight
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses stimuli-responsive polymers that can reversibly change their physical properties (such as surface texture, rigidity, or shape) in response to non-thermal stimuli. This allows the frame to dynamically adjust its grip characteristics without adding extra components, thereby improving grip reliability while avoiding additional weight.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Adaptability or versatility

If frame components are made adjustable, then adaptability improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveframe adjustabilityVSAvoidadjustment mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical adjustment mechanisms with stimuli-responsive polymers that change their physical properties in response to non-thermal stimuli such as light, electric fields, or magnetic fields. This substitution eliminates complex mechanical parts while providing adjustable functionality, thereby improving adaptability without significantly increasing device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies dynamics by enabling the frame component to transition between different physical states through external stimuli. This dynamic behavior allows the frame to be adjustable without requiring mechanical adjustment mechanisms, as the material itself can change its properties reversibly in response to applied stimuli.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The use of stimuli-responsive polymers allows for easy and reversible adjustments to eyewear frames, enhancing comfort and protection by adapting to individual morphologies and activities, providing a wider range of mobility and improved fit without the drawbacks of traditional solutions.

Implementation Method 1

a frame component comprising a stimuli-responsive polymer, wherein the frame component has a physical property which is reversibly changeable in response to a stimulus of non-thermal origin applied to the stimuli-responsive polymer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectStimuli-responsive polymer effect: Shape Memory Polymer

Data Source

PatentUS11656481B2Eyewear frame, an eyewear, and a method of adjusting an eyewear frame
Publication Date: 2023.05.23 ESSILOR INTERNATIONAL(COMPAGNIE GENERALE D OPTIQUE)
  • US11656481B2 patent drawing
  • US11656481B2 patent drawing
  • US11656481B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An eyewear frame having at least one frame component including a stimuli-responsive polymer is provided. The at least one frame component has a physical property which is reversibly changeable in response to a stimulus of non-thermal origin applied to the stimuli-responsive polymer. An eyewear including the eyewear frame, and a method of adjusting the eyewear frame are also provided.