Stochastic Decision-Maker Modeling for Sequential Attribution

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Solution Overview

Problem

In computing environments with multiple decision makers, existing technologies face challenges in identifying non-deterministic models where decisions are made sequentially and the actual decision makers are unknown, leading to difficulties in predicting behavior and understanding system impacts.

Innovation Solution

A cognitive system using machine learning operations like Kalman filters, particle filtering, and Monte Carlo Markov Chain techniques to identify non-deterministic models by analyzing sequences of decisions and their outcomes, allowing for the identification of individual decision makers and their transition matrices in a computing environment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If traditional modeling approaches are used in environments with multiple decision makers, then the system can handle sequential decisions, but it cannot accurately identify individual decision maker behavior or predict future decisions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveidentification accuracy of decision maker behaviorVSAvoidcomplexity of modeling system
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the collective decision-making process into individual decision maker models. By creating separate non-deterministic models for each decision maker and using algorithms to attribute decisions to specific individuals, the system can identify and predict individual behavior patterns while maintaining manageable model complexity through modular architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transforms the modeling approach by changing parameters from deterministic to non-deterministic models. This allows the system to capture the probabilistic nature of individual decision maker behavior, improving prediction accuracy by accounting for variability in decision patterns while using statistical parameters to manage complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If the system attempts to identify individual decision makers from observed decisions, then prediction accuracy improves, but the computational complexity and difficulty of analysis increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprediction reliabilityVSAvoiddifficulty of identifying decision makers
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements feedback mechanisms where the system continuously observes decisions, updates non-deterministic models, and refines attribution algorithms. This iterative feedback process improves prediction reliability over time by learning from observed patterns while managing analytical difficulty through automated model updating and probabilistic attribution methods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical attribution methods with computational algorithms including machine learning and probabilistic models. This substitution enables the system to handle the complexity of identifying individual decision makers from observed decisions by using automated computational approaches rather than manual analysis, improving reliability while managing difficulty through algorithmic processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentUS11948101B2Identification of non-deterministic models of multiple decision makers
Publication Date: 2024.04.02 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US11948101B2 patent drawing
  • US11948101B2 patent drawing
  • US11948101B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Embodiments for identifying stochastic models representing the individual decision makers in a computing environment by a processor. One or more non-deterministic (stochastic, probabilistic) models may be identified according to a sequence of outcomes from decisions of each of a plurality of decision makers.