Stochastic Page Rank Node Ranking Using Random Parameters

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing page rank models rely on deterministic parameters, which fail to accurately represent the diverse browsing behaviors of individual users, leading to inaccurate ranking of web pages and neglecting valuable information from user behavior patterns.

Innovation Solution

Introducing random or stochastic parameters to induce a stochastic solution vector for ranking nodes in a graph, allowing for the incorporation of user behavior variability and providing additional metrics such as standard deviation and covariance, which can reveal patterns in user behavior and improve search result relevance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If deterministic parameters are used in page rank models, then the model is simple and computationally efficient, but it fails to accurately represent diverse browsing behaviors of individual users

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of rankingVSAvoidmodel complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transforms the deterministic parameter α into a random variable with a probability distribution, changing the mathematical nature of the parameter from fixed to stochastic. This allows the model to capture user behavior variability while maintaining the same fundamental page rank computation framework.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces dynamic behavior by allowing parameters to vary according to probability distributions rather than remaining static. The random variable α and its distribution enable the model to adapt to different user behaviors dynamically, improving measurement precision without completely overhauling the system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Loss of information

If deterministic parameters are used, then computational efficiency is maintained, but valuable information from user behavior patterns is neglected

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser behavior informationVSAvoidcomputational efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies partial stochasticity by introducing random variables only where needed to capture user behavior patterns, rather than making the entire system stochastic. This selective application preserves computational efficiency while recovering valuable user behavior information that would be lost in a fully deterministic model.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Solution Approach 2:

The probability distribution acts as an intermediary between the deterministic page rank framework and the stochastic nature of user behavior. It mediates the transformation of fixed parameters into behavior-aware parameters without requiring a complete redesign of the computational system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Adaptability or versatility

If random parameters are introduced, then user behavior variability is captured, but the model becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser behavior representationVSAvoidmodel complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the nature of parameters from deterministic values to random variables with distributions, enabling the model to represent user behavior variability. This parameter transformation increases adaptability while keeping the underlying computational structure relatively simple.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS8972329B2Systems and methods for ranking nodes of a graph using random parameters
Publication Date: 2015.03.03 THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIV
  • US8972329B2 patent drawing
  • US8972329B2 patent drawing
  • US8972329B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A ranking approach is used to determine rank-based relationships. In connection with various embodiments, the present invention is directed to a method for ranking nodes of a graph. A vector is provided as a function of a set of random parameters, and a probability matrix function is used, relative to nodes of the graph, to assess the statistics of the vector that solves a probability-based system. Certain embodiments are directed to determining a page rank for a web-based search.