Stokesia 'Purple Pixie' Compact Growth Habit

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current Stokesia laevis cultivars, such as 'Purple Parasols', exhibit an open habit and longer flowering stems, lacking a compact and upright growth habit, which limits their horticultural applications and aesthetic appeal.

Innovation Solution

The development of Stokesia laevis 'Purple Pixie' cultivar, resulting from an open-pollinated cross, features a short, compact habit, upright growth, and large violet-blue flowers, achieved through asexual propagation techniques like division and tissue culture, ensuring consistent characteristics across progeny.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Length of moving object

If Stokesia laevis cultivars are bred with open habit and longer flowering stems, then they achieve better air circulation and light penetration, but they lose compactness and upright growth habit which limits horticultural applications

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflowering stem lengthVSAvoidgrowth habit compactness
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of moving objectVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by selectively breeding for specific morphological parameters - reducing flowering stem length and modifying growth habit parameters to achieve a compact, upright form while maintaining other desirable traits like flower size and color. This selective parameter modification resolves the contradiction between stem length and compactness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Shape

If Stokesia laevis cultivars are bred for compact and upright growth habit, then they achieve better horticultural applications and aesthetic appeal, but they may reduce air circulation and light penetration

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegrowth habit compactnessVSAvoidair circulation and light penetration
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by creating uniform compactness throughout the plant structure - the upright habit and reduced stem length are consistently expressed across all parts of the plant. This uniform local modification ensures that the compact form is maintained without creating localized weaknesses that would compromise air circulation or light penetration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Adaptability or versatility

If Stokesia laevis is propagated by sexual reproduction, then genetic diversity is maintained, but characteristic consistency across progeny is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegenetic diversityVSAvoidcharacteristic consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies copying by using asexual propagation methods (division and tissue culture) to create exact genetic copies of the parent plant. This ensures that the distinctive compact habit and other cultivar characteristics are perfectly replicated in all progeny, maintaining complete characteristic consistency while preserving the genetic integrity of the cultivar.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Data Source

PatentUSPP19833P2Stokesia plant named `Purple Pixie`
Publication Date: 2009.03.17 TERRA NOVA NURSERIES INC
  • USPP19833P2 patent drawing

AI summary

A new and distinct Stokesia plant named ‘Purple Pixie’ characterized by a short, compact habit that doesn't open up with maturity, large violet blue flowers, and good vigor.