Stone Cutting Tool Tension Control With Gap-Maintaining Spacers

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing stone cutting devices face issues with maintaining consistent tension in cutting tools, leading to deformation, reduced durability, and increased production costs due to inadequate spacer systems, resulting in suboptimal cutting quality and increased workpiece loss.

Innovation Solution

A stone cutting device with a frame unit that individually adjusts tension in cutting tools and incorporates spacers to maintain gaps between them, allowing movement in the length direction while constraining movement in the width direction, enabling the application of a high load of 8 to 27 tons per cutting tool.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If spacers are used to maintain gaps between cutting tools, then the cutting tools are constrained from moving in the width direction, but the spacers prevent tension from being applied intact to the cutting tools

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegap maintenance between cutting toolsVSAvoidtension application to cutting tools
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The spacer is divided into two distinct functional portions: a gap maintenance portion that maintains the gap between cutting tools, and a tension transmission portion that transmits tension from the actuator to the cutting tool. This segmentation allows each portion to optimize its specific function without interfering with the other, resolving the contradiction between gap maintenance and tension application.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The tension transmission portion acts as an intermediary element between the actuator and the cutting tool. It transfers the tension force generated by the actuator to the cutting tool while allowing the gap maintenance portion to independently maintain the required gap. This intermediary function enables both gap maintenance and effective tension application to coexist.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Manufacturing precision

If high tension is applied to cutting tools to improve cutting quality, then cutting precision improves, but tool deformation and durability issues increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecutting precisionVSAvoidtool durability
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts the tension applied to each cutting tool individually through actuators, allowing optimization of cutting precision for each tool based on its specific condition and position. This dynamic control enables high tension to be applied when needed for precision while preventing excessive or uneven tension that would cause deformation and reduce durability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The tension parameter for each cutting tool can be individually adjusted and optimized. By changing the tension parameter to appropriate levels rather than applying uniform high tension to all tools, the system achieves high cutting precision while maintaining tool durability through controlled, optimized tension levels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Productivity

If multiple cutting tools are used to increase productivity, then cutting speed improves, but maintaining consistent tension across all tools becomes difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecutting speedVSAvoidtension consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

Each cutting tool is equipped with its own dedicated actuator and spacer assembly, creating independent tension control segments. This segmentation allows each cutting tool's tension to be adjusted and maintained independently, ensuring consistent tension across all tools even when multiple tools operate simultaneously, thereby maintaining both high productivity and tension consistency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Each cutting tool position has its own localized tension control system with individual actuators. This local quality approach ensures that each tool receives the appropriate tension independently, maintaining tension consistency across the entire multi-tool system while enabling high productivity through parallel operation of multiple properly tensioned tools.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration enhances cutting tool durability and quality, reduces workpiece thickness deviation, and increases productivity by minimizing tool replacement and maintenance costs.

Implementation Method 1

a frame unit configured to combine and reciprocate the cutting tools and individually adjust tension in each of the cutting tools, wherein the frame unit includes an actuator applying tension to the cutting tools so as to apply a load of 8 tons to 27 tons to each of the cutting tools

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTension: Tension

Implementation Method 2

spacers maintaining gaps between the cutting tools, the spacers constraining the cutting tools from moving in a width direction of the cutting tools and allowing the cutting tools to move in a length direction of the cutting tools

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhysical containment: Physical Containment

Implementation Method 3

at least one cutting tip disposed on an end of the blade and protruding from the blade in a width direction of the blade so as to cut the workpiece while being reciprocated in a swinging motion

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAbrasion: Abrasion

Data Source

PatentEP4043170A1Stone cutting device
Publication Date: 2022.08.17 NIWA DAIYAMONDO INDS
  • EP4043170A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4043170A1 patent drawingFigure 2A~2B
  • EP4043170A1 patent drawingFigure 3A~3B

AI summary

A stone cutting device (110) is disclosed. A stone cutting device (110) is provided to cut a material to be cut by swinging multiple cutting tools (120) by a predetermined angle. Each cutting tool (120) comprises a blade (122) extending in the longitudinal direction of the material to be cut and at least one cutting tip (140) provided on an end of the blade to protrude in the width direction, the cutting tip reciprocating by means of swing movements, thereby cutting the material to be cut. The cutting device (110) comprises a frame unit (130) provided to couple the multiple cutting tools (120), to cause the cutting tools to reciprocate, and to separately adjust tension of respective cutting tools. The frame unit (130) comprises an actuator (134) for applying tension such that a load of 8-27 tons acts on the cutting tools (120).