Stone Slabs on Radiator Units for Baking Ovens

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Baking ovens with multi-tiered trolleys and stone slabs face challenges in handling due to high weight and heat retention, leading to inefficient energy use and increased energy expenditure for reheating stone slabs for subsequent baking processes.

Innovation Solution

A gap-free arrangement of stone slabs directly on radiator units within the oven, with guide rails for secure placement and easy removal, enhances heat transfer efficiency and eliminates the need for removing heavy, hot trolleys, allowing for improved energy utilization and reduced heat radiation in the bakery.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If stone slabs are arranged on rack trolleys for baking, then heat accumulation and radiation occur, but handling difficulty and energy consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat accumulationVSAvoidhandling difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system is segmented into two independent parts: the rack trolley (for transport) and the stone slab (for heat accumulation). The stone slab is separated from the trolley, allowing the trolley to be easily removed while the slab remains in the oven to retain heat, thus resolving the contradiction between heat accumulation and handling ease.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The stone slab is extracted from the rack trolley structure and placed directly in the oven. This extraction allows the trolley to be lightweight and easy to handle, while the stone slab independently provides heat accumulation and radiation functions without being moved during operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Productivity

If stone slabs are placed on rack trolleys, then baking function is achieved, but energy loss increases due to repeated heating

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebaking functionVSAvoidenergy loss
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The stone slab is pre-positioned directly in the oven and preheated along with the oven. This preliminary action ensures the slab is ready to immediately absorb and radiate heat for baking, eliminating the need for repeated heating cycles and reducing energy loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The stone slab remains continuously in the oven, maintaining heat accumulation and radiation functions across multiple baking cycles. This continuous presence ensures uninterrupted heat supply and eliminates energy-wasting reheating, thereby improving productivity while reducing energy loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

3Loss of energy

If gap-free arrangement of stone slab on radiator unit is implemented, then heat transfer efficiency improves, but structural complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat transfer efficiencyVSAvoidstructural complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

A guide rail system acts as an intermediary mechanism between the stone slab and the radiator unit. This simple guiding structure enables precise positioning for gap-free contact, maximizing heat transfer efficiency while adding minimal structural complexity compared to the overall oven system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration reduces handling difficulties, minimizes energy losses, and allows for more efficient baking with reduced energy consumption and expanded product height capabilities, while maintaining optimal heat transfer and uniformity.

Implementation Method 1

direct heat conduction is also made possible

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 2

the heat radiated by radiators

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal radiation: Thermal Radiation

Implementation Method 3

losses in the heat transfer by radiation are reduced

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat transfer by radiation: Thermal Radiation

Data Source

PatentEP1902619B1Baking oven comprising stone slabs directly placed on radiator unit
Publication Date: 2017.11.22 KAAK GROEP
  • EP1902619B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP1902619B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3

AI summary

In a baking oven having a baking chamber (20) for receiving at least one roller trolley and containing horizontally extending radiator units (3), a stone slab lies directly on each radiator unit with no intermediate gap.