Vehicle Stop-Start Control for Anxiety-Aware Traffic Merging

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current engine auto-stop systems fail to effectively address driver anxiety in high anxiety scenarios, such as right-turn and left-turn merging into transverse traffic, as they do not consider specific traffic patterns and variations in driver anxiety levels.

Innovation Solution

A method that estimates the merging acceleration rate into transverse traffic using data from connected traffic lights and vehicles, comparing it to a threshold acceleration rate to selectively enable or disable the stop-start function, thereby reducing driver anxiety and optimizing fuel efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the stop-start function is disabled in all right-turn and left-turn scenarios, then driver anxiety is reduced, but fuel efficiency is compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedriver anxiety reductionVSAvoidfuel efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies different stop-start control strategies to different turning scenarios based on local traffic conditions. Right turns with low transverse traffic volume allow stop-start functionality while left turns with high transverse traffic volume disable it, creating localized quality variations in system behavior rather than a blanket approach

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts stop-start functionality based on real-time traffic conditions. The controller continuously monitors transverse traffic volume and velocity to determine whether to enable or disable stop-start, making the system adaptive rather than static

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Loss of energy

If the stop-start function is enabled to maximize fuel efficiency, then fuel economy improves, but driver anxiety increases in high-traffic merging scenarios

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefuel economyVSAvoiddriver anxiety
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses feedback from traffic condition monitoring to control stop-start functionality. The controller receives information about transverse traffic volume and velocity, processes this feedback, and adjusts stop-start enablement accordingly to balance fuel efficiency with driver comfort

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the operational parameter of stop-start enablement/disablement based on traffic conditions. When transverse traffic volume exceeds a threshold or velocity indicates difficult merging, the parameter changes from enabled to disabled state

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Device complexity

If general criteria are used to disable stop-start in turning scenarios, then implementation is simple, but specific traffic patterns and driver anxiety variations are not addressed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem implementation complexityVSAvoidtraffic pattern adaptation
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The controller performs multiple functions: it monitors traffic conditions, estimates transverse traffic volume and velocity, determines driver anxiety levels, and controls stop-start functionality. This multi-functionality allows the system to handle various traffic patterns and scenarios with a single integrated approach

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS12017658B2Methods and systems for inhibiting stop-start functionality
Publication Date: 2024.06.25 FORD GLOBAL TECH LLC
  • US12017658B2 patent drawing
  • US12017658B2 patent drawing
  • US12017658B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods and systems are provided for selectively disabling a stop-start function of a vehicle based on a predicted anxiety of a driver of the vehicle upon merging into transverse traffic. In one example, selectively disabling the stop-start function of a vehicle based on a predicted anxiety of the driver of the vehicle includes, when approaching an intersection having a first traffic pattern, disabling a stop-start function responsive to an estimated merging acceleration for the intersection exceeding a threshold acceleration rate of the vehicle.