Storage Controller Dynamic Power Allocation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing storage systems face inefficiencies in power distribution among storage devices, leading to suboptimal performance and processing capacity, especially when certain devices are intensively accessed, as they rely on uniform power allocation regardless of varying power consumption needs.

Innovation Solution

A storage system with a controller that adjusts power distribution based on load requirements by transmitting power control commands to storage devices, recalculating and redistributing power components based on actual power/performance characteristics, allowing for hierarchical operation and optimized power allocation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If uniform power allocation is used among storage devices, then power distribution is simple and stable, but processing capacity and system performance deteriorate when certain devices are intensively accessed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing capacityVSAvoidpower distribution control
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic power allocation by allowing the controller to adjust power distribution in real-time based on access patterns and load requirements. The controller monitors which storage devices are intensively accessed and increases their power allocation accordingly, while reducing power to devices with lower utilization, thereby optimizing overall system productivity without requiring complex manual intervention

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system employs feedback mechanisms where the controller continuously monitors access patterns and performance metrics of storage devices. Based on this feedback, the controller automatically recalculates and redistributes power components to devices that need them most, creating a closed-loop control system that adapts to changing workload conditions and maintains optimal processing capacity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Productivity

If power is increased to intensively accessed devices, then processing capacity improves, but power consumption and energy waste increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing capacityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by allocating power selectively to specific storage devices based on their individual needs and access patterns rather than providing uniform power to all devices. The controller identifies which devices are intensively accessed and concentrates power resources on those specific devices, ensuring that energy is not wasted on devices that do not require high power levels for their current workload

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically changes power parameters by adjusting the power components supplied to different storage devices based on real-time conditions. The controller recalculates optimal power distribution by changing power levels for individual devices according to their access intensity and performance requirements, thereby improving processing capacity where needed while reducing energy consumption where full power is not necessary

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Productivity

If dynamic power reallocation is implemented, then system efficiency and performance improve, but control complexity and calculation requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem efficiencyVSAvoidcontroller function
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The controller is designed with multi-functionality, serving both as a standard storage device controller and as a dynamic power management system. By integrating power allocation and redistribution functions into the existing controller architecture, the patent avoids adding separate complex power management hardware while still achieving dynamic power reallocation to optimize system efficiency and performance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS10824217B2Storage and storage system
Publication Date: 2020.11.03 KIOXIA CORP
  • US10824217B2 patent drawing
  • US10824217B2 patent drawing
  • US10824217B2 patent drawing

AI summary

According to one embodiment, a storage includes a nonvolatile memory and a controller configured to control the nonvolatile memory. The storage is supplied with first power from a power supply unit. The controller is configured to change power supplied from the power supply unit from the first power to second power based on a power control command transmitted from a host. The power control command includes a first parameter identifying the storage and a second parameter indicative of the second power.