Storage Controller Map Segment Caching Ratio
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing electronic devices face challenges in efficiently utilizing their limited map caching area, leading to unnecessary performance issues during read and program operations.
Innovation Solution
The implementation of a storage device with a nonvolatile storage area for map segments, a volatile storage area for journal data, and a controller that manages the updating of map information based on a ratio of logical addresses to map segments, ensuring efficient use of the map caching area.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Speed
If map data is cached in the volatile memory device, then read operation performance is improved, but the limited map caching area causes unnecessary read and program operations when the caching capacity is exceeded
Solution Approach 1:
The patent divides the map data into multiple map segments, each corresponding to a specific logical address range. The volatile memory device caches only the map segments that are currently needed for read operations, rather than attempting to cache all map data. This segmentation allows the system to efficiently manage the limited volatile memory capacity by loading only relevant segments into the cache, thereby improving read performance while avoiding unnecessary operations on segments that are not currently accessed.
2Productivity
If the map caching area size is increased, then read operation efficiency is improved, but the device complexity and cost increase
Solution Approach 1:
The patent implements a dynamic map caching strategy where the volatile memory device adaptively loads and unloads map segments based on current read operation requirements. The system monitors which logical address ranges are being accessed and dynamically updates the cached map segments accordingly. This dynamic approach allows the system to maintain high read operation efficiency with a limited caching area, as the cache contents are continuously optimized to match current workload demands rather than requiring a large static cache capacity.
Data Source
AI summary
A storage device includes: a nonvolatile storage area for storing a plurality of map segments including information of one or more map entries representing mapping information between a logical address provided by an external device and a physical address corresponding to the logical address; a volatile storage area for temporarily storing journal data including information that keeps track of changes to the mapping information to enable for updating the mapping information; and a controller in communication with the nonvolatile storage area and the 10 volatile storage area and configured to count a number of first map segments that store the updated mapping information, and updating the mapping information in the nonvolatile storage area according to a ratio of a number of logical addresses included in the journal data and the number of first map segments.


