Storage System Deduplication Pointer Metrics

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current data storage systems face challenges in accurately reporting space savings resulting from data reduction techniques like compression and deduplication, which are essential for improving storage efficiency.

Innovation Solution

The method involves establishing deduplication pointers for matching data allocation units, calculating the difference in the total number of pointers, and separately reporting space savings attributed to deduplication and compression to provide accurate data reduction metrics.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If data reduction techniques (compression and deduplication) are employed, then storage efficiency is improved, but accurate reporting of space savings becomes difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestorage space utilizationVSAvoidspace savings reporting accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the space savings reporting into distinct components: compression space savings and deduplication space savings. By maintaining separate counters for each data reduction technique and calculating their contributions independently, the system achieves accurate measurement of space savings while maintaining improved storage efficiency through both compression and deduplication operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Quantity of substance

If deduplication pointers replace leaf pointers, then storage space is reduced, but tracking and reporting space savings becomes complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestorage spaceVSAvoidpointer management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements feedback mechanisms by maintaining counters that track the number of leaf pointers and deduplication pointers. These counters provide continuous feedback about the state of the file system, enabling accurate calculation of deduplication space savings. The feedback from pointer tracking is used to dynamically update space savings metrics without adding significant complexity to the pointer management system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS10521400B1Data reduction reporting in storage systems
Publication Date: 2019.12.31 EMC IP HLDG CO LLC
  • US10521400B1 patent drawing
  • US10521400B1 patent drawing
  • US10521400B1 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods and apparatus are provided for reporting space savings due to data reduction in storage systems. An exemplary method comprises establishing a leaf pointer for a plurality of allocation units of data in a storage system; for at least a first allocation unit of data matching a second allocation unit of data, replacing the leaf pointer for the first allocation unit with a deduplication pointer to the leaf pointer of the second allocation unit; determining a total number of pointers as a sum of a number of the leaf pointers and a number of the deduplication pointers; determining a difference between the total number of pointers and the number of leaf pointers; and providing a data reduction attributed to deduplication based on the difference. The allocation units of data are optionally also compressed. Data reduction attributed to the compression can optionally be determined independent of the data reduction attributed to the deduplication.